Contents

  • 2種の経済指標同士の相関を確認。
  • 分析設計
    1. 国際通貨基金(IMF)と世界銀行グループ(WBG)それぞれのWebサイトから時系列経済指標を取得。
    2. 2017年のデータを抽出。
    3. 単位をパーセントとするデータを抽出。
    4. IMFデータとWBGデータを結合(計51指標)。
    5. 2種の経済指標を抽出(計1275組)。
    6. 両経済指標間の回帰係数と残差の正規性を検定。
    7. 有意水準を5%とし回帰係数=0が棄却され残差の正規性が棄却されなかった組み合わせを抽出。
    8. 結果をテーブルとして表示。
    9. 特に日本で論争の火種となる人口増加率との相関を抽出し散布図と回帰分析結果を表示。
  • 以下、注意してください。
    1. 交絡因子、同時性は考慮していません。
    2. IMFデータとWBGデータの重複は考慮していません。
    3. 散布図の赤破線は真の回帰式(母回帰式)の存在範囲推定=母回帰式の区間推定(有意水準5%) https://www.saecanet.com/content/confidenceinterval02.html
  • Data source:IMF、WBG

経済指標同士の相関係数 人口増加率との相関

経済指標同士の相関係数
指標1 指標2 相関係数 p値 信頼区間(下限) 信頼区間(上限)
1 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Total investment(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.224 0.005 0.068 0.37
2 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Volume of imports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF 0.356 0 0.21 0.486
3 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Volume of Imports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF 0.247 0.002 0.092 0.391
4 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF 0.32 0 0.171 0.455
5 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Volume of exports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF 0.223 0.006 0.064 0.37
6 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF -0.246 0.013 -0.421 -0.053
7 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.209 0.006 -0.347 -0.062
8 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.269 0 -0.402 -0.125
9 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG -0.278 0.014 -0.473 -0.058
10 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.354 0 0.204 0.488
11 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.232 0.006 0.068 0.384
12 Gross domestic product, constant prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.243 0.012 -0.413 -0.055
13 Output gap in percent of potential GDP(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF -0.404 0.045 -0.689 -0.011
14 Output gap in percent of potential GDP(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF General government gross debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.425 0.034 -0.702 -0.036
15 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.288 0 0.13 0.432
16 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.341 0 0.189 0.477
17 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.171 0.034 -0.32 -0.013
18 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG 0.361 0.002 0.139 0.548
19 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.337 0.004 0.115 0.528
20 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.209 0.016 0.04 0.366
21 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.22 0.022 0.033 0.393
22 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.22 0.037 0.014 0.409
23 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG -0.513 0 -0.647 -0.348
24 Total investment(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.624 0 0.517 0.712
25 Total investment(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Volume of Imports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF 0.169 0.041 0.007 0.323
26 Total investment(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government net debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.279 0.018 -0.48 -0.051
27 Total investment(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG 0.18 0.026 0.022 0.33
28 Total investment(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.241 0.005 0.076 0.394
29 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government net debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.261 0.017 -0.452 -0.049
30 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government gross debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.212 0.007 -0.357 -0.058
31 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.506 0 0.381 0.612
32 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.158 0.043 -0.304 -0.005
33 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG 0.345 0.003 0.124 0.534
34 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.314 0.008 0.087 0.51
35 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.396 0 0.251 0.524
36 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.189 0.041 0.008 0.358
37 Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG -0.299 0.002 -0.467 -0.11
38 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.271 0 -0.406 -0.124
39 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.23 0.003 -0.369 -0.081
40 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.219 0.005 -0.362 -0.066
41 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF -0.273 0.019 -0.474 -0.046
42 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.173 0.032 -0.322 -0.016
43 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population):2017:WBG -0.418 0.047 -0.708 -0.007
44 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG 0.581 0 0.467 0.676
45 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.29 0 -0.434 -0.131
46 Inflation, average consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.226 0.022 -0.402 -0.034
47 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF 0.211 0.04 0.01 0.396
48 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.309 0 -0.44 -0.166
49 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.253 0.001 -0.389 -0.105
50 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.266 0.001 -0.404 -0.116
51 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF -0.397 0 -0.572 -0.186
52 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.19 0.018 -0.337 -0.034
53 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG 0.153 0.048 0.002 0.297
54 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG 0.491 0 0.361 0.602
55 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.207 0.014 -0.359 -0.043
56 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.202 0.039 -0.379 -0.011
57 Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG 0.879 0 0.836 0.911
58 Volume of imports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF 0.309 0 0.157 0.447
59 Volume of imports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.179 0.024 -0.326 -0.024
60 Volume of imports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG 0.338 0 0.19 0.472
61 Volume of imports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.21 0.041 0.009 0.395
62 Volume of Imports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF 0.275 0.001 0.12 0.418
63 Volume of Imports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG 0.263 0.001 0.109 0.405
64 Volume of Imports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.177 0.041 0.007 0.338
65 Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.27 0.001 -0.409 -0.119
66 Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG 0.306 0 0.155 0.443
67 Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.211 0.013 0.045 0.366
68 Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.306 0 0.151 0.446
69 Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.428 0 0.247 0.58
70 Volume of exports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG 0.2 0.014 0.041 0.35
71 Volume of exports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.205 0.016 0.039 0.36
72 Volume of exports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.287 0.001 0.128 0.431
73 Volume of exports of goods(Percent change):2017:IMF Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.259 0.011 0.062 0.437
74 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.248 0.016 -0.429 -0.047
75 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF General government net debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.389 0.002 0.156 0.581
76 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF General government gross debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.322 0.001 0.135 0.487
77 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.452 0 -0.598 -0.276
78 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG -0.282 0.005 -0.454 -0.09
79 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG -0.229 0.029 -0.415 -0.024
80 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG -0.323 0.042 -0.576 -0.012
81 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.249 0.013 -0.427 -0.053
82 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.283 0.008 -0.466 -0.077
83 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.229 0.028 -0.415 -0.026
84 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.41 0.003 -0.616 -0.152
85 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG -0.318 0.004 -0.502 -0.107
86 Unemployment rate(Percent of total labor force):2017:IMF Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG 0.282 0.05 0.001 0.522
87 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.925 0 0.901 0.943
88 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.442 0 0.314 0.553
89 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF 0.3 0.007 0.086 0.487
90 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.411 0 0.279 0.529
91 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.258 0.001 0.114 0.391
92 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.453 0 -0.561 -0.33
93 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG 0.275 0.017 0.051 0.472
94 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.422 0 0.22 0.589
95 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.243 0.001 -0.38 -0.097
96 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG -0.347 0 -0.475 -0.204
97 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.471 0 -0.586 -0.337
98 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.414 0 0.275 0.536
99 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.275 0 0.126 0.413
100 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.816 0 0.742 0.87
101 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.368 0 0.207 0.509
102 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.344 0 0.202 0.472
103 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG 0.258 0.006 0.078 0.422
104 General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG -0.264 0.001 -0.406 -0.11
105 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.175 0.02 0.028 0.314
106 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.202 0.008 0.053 0.342
107 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.179 0.018 0.031 0.319
108 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.394 0 -0.511 -0.263
109 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.342 0.002 0.133 0.523
110 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.313 0 -0.443 -0.171
111 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG -0.235 0.002 -0.374 -0.085
112 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.444 0 -0.563 -0.307
113 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.339 0 0.192 0.472
114 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.265 0.001 0.114 0.403
115 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.765 0 0.675 0.833
116 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.305 0 0.139 0.455
117 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.324 0 0.179 0.454
118 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.304 0.001 0.122 0.466
119 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG 0.293 0.002 0.115 0.453
120 General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG -0.257 0.001 -0.4 -0.103
121 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.808 0 0.748 0.854
122 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.277 0 0.131 0.41
123 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.332 0 -0.457 -0.194
124 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG 0.293 0.013 0.066 0.491
125 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.32 0.006 0.098 0.511
126 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG -0.246 0.002 -0.386 -0.095
127 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.392 0 0.247 0.519
128 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.295 0 0.145 0.432
129 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.432 0 0.256 0.58
130 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.3 0.001 0.129 0.453
131 General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.209 0.007 0.057 0.352
132 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.667 0 0.518 0.776
133 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.356 0.002 0.143 0.537
134 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG 0.321 0.004 0.105 0.509
135 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG -0.347 0.003 -0.536 -0.125
136 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.293 0.013 -0.493 -0.065
137 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.458 0 0.253 0.623
138 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.386 0.001 0.172 0.566
139 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.398 0.002 0.162 0.59
140 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.293 0.013 0.066 0.491
141 General government structural balance(Percent of potential GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG -0.287 0.014 -0.485 -0.061
142 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF 0.175 0.024 0.023 0.319
143 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.341 0 -0.467 -0.201
144 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.382 0.001 0.165 0.564
145 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG -0.188 0.02 -0.336 -0.031
146 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.428 0 0.285 0.553
147 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.271 0.001 0.116 0.414
148 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.524 0 0.367 0.652
149 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Military expenditure (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.178 0.041 -0.339 -0.008
150 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.294 0.001 0.122 0.449
151 General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.288 0.003 0.101 0.455
152 General government net debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.226 0.04 -0.421 -0.011
153 General government net debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG -0.354 0.002 -0.536 -0.141
154 General government net debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.311 0.007 -0.503 -0.091
155 General government net debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.286 0.016 -0.486 -0.056
156 General government gross debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF -0.262 0.001 -0.398 -0.115
157 General government gross debt(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.173 0.036 -0.326 -0.011
158 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.277 0 -0.408 -0.136
159 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.303 0.009 0.08 0.497
160 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.278 0.001 0.121 0.421
161 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.259 0.001 0.102 0.404
162 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.176 0.038 -0.333 -0.01
163 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.276 0.004 0.091 0.443
164 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.291 0.027 0.035 0.511
165 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.395 0 0.234 0.535
166 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.173 0.028 0.018 0.319
167 Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG -0.411 0 -0.557 -0.24
168 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG -0.514 0 -0.663 -0.327
169 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG -0.646 0 -0.758 -0.495
170 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG 0.21 0.005 0.064 0.348
171 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.421 0 0.282 0.542
172 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.314 0 -0.446 -0.168
173 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.18 0.019 -0.323 -0.03
174 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.441 0 -0.579 -0.279
175 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.237 0.002 -0.373 -0.091
176 Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG -0.543 0 -0.662 -0.397
177 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population):2017:WBG GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG -0.417 0.042 -0.702 -0.017
178 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population):2017:WBG Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.485 0.019 -0.748 -0.091
179 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG 0.361 0 0.211 0.495
180 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG 0.378 0.001 0.155 0.564
181 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.666 0 0.51 0.78
182 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.22 0.007 -0.367 -0.062
183 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.335 0 0.179 0.475
184 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.34 0 0.16 0.498
185 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.493 0 0.276 0.663
186 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.496 0 0.337 0.628
187 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG -0.245 0.011 -0.415 -0.058
188 GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US dollar):2017:WBG Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG -0.299 0.001 -0.447 -0.135
189 GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG 0.391 0 0.25 0.516
190 GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG 0.468 0 0.259 0.636
191 GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.707 0 0.566 0.808
192 GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.23 0.003 -0.37 -0.081
193 GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.409 0 0.266 0.534
194 GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.371 0 0.197 0.522
195 GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.442 0 0.212 0.626
196 GNI per capita, PPP (current international dollar):2017:WBG Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG -0.348 0 -0.483 -0.198
197 Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49):2017:WBG Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.671 0.048 0.013 0.924
198 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG 0.5 0 0.305 0.655
199 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.453 0 0.25 0.618
200 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG 0.228 0.004 0.073 0.372
201 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.297 0 0.14 0.44
202 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.207 0.026 0.026 0.375
203 Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months):2017:WBG Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG -0.246 0.009 -0.412 -0.063
204 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG 0.746 0 0.612 0.838
205 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49):2017:WBG -0.328 0.013 -0.542 -0.074
206 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.381 0.001 -0.569 -0.155
207 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.396 0.001 0.171 0.582
208 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.307 0.011 0.074 0.508
209 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.353 0.004 0.12 0.55
210 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.304 0.023 0.044 0.525
211 School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG -0.393 0 -0.567 -0.185
212 School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.741 0 -0.831 -0.614
213 School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.282 0.02 0.047 0.488
214 School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.377 0.002 0.153 0.565
215 School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.371 0.012 0.087 0.599
216 School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.44 0.001 0.198 0.632
217 School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.446 0.001 0.207 0.634
218 School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG GDP per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG 0.667 0 0.512 0.78
219 Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49):2017:WBG Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.265 0.007 0.075 0.437
220 Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.27 0.026 -0.478 -0.034
221 Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49):2017:WBG High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG -0.236 0.032 -0.43 -0.021
222 Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG -0.258 0.021 -0.454 -0.04
223 Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49):2017:WBG Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG 0.24 0.029 0.026 0.433
224 GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.393 0 0.248 0.522
225 GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.203 0.015 0.04 0.355
226 GDP growth (annual %):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.22 0.023 -0.393 -0.031
227 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.361 0 0.208 0.496
228 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.257 0.001 -0.399 -0.102
229 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.285 0.003 -0.453 -0.098
230 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.322 0.015 -0.538 -0.067
231 Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG 0.573 0 0.455 0.672
232 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.516 0 -0.629 -0.382
233 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.182 0.029 -0.336 -0.019
234 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.467 0 -0.616 -0.285
235 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG -0.395 0 -0.544 -0.222
236 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.217 0.009 -0.369 -0.054
237 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG -0.45 0 -0.596 -0.276
238 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG 0.306 0 0.142 0.454
239 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.19 0.025 0.024 0.345
240 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.271 0.002 0.104 0.423
241 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG -0.291 0.004 -0.465 -0.095
242 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.224 0.007 0.062 0.375
243 Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG -0.344 0 -0.506 -0.158
244 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.682 0 0.59 0.757
245 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.484 0 0.314 0.624
246 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.197 0.037 0.012 0.368
247 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.688 0 0.593 0.764
248 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.408 0 0.228 0.561
249 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG -0.231 0.008 -0.387 -0.063
250 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.202 0.015 0.04 0.353
251 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.286 0.004 0.094 0.457
252 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.668 0 0.569 0.748
253 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.226 0.024 0.03 0.405
254 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG 0.446 0 0.276 0.59
255 Gross capital formation (% of GDP):2017:WBG Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.193 0.024 0.026 0.35
256 Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.262 0.012 0.059 0.444
257 Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG 0.244 0.012 0.054 0.417
258 Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG 0.257 0.044 0.007 0.476
259 Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP):2017:WBG High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG 0.404 0.004 0.138 0.615
260 Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP):2017:WBG GDP per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG 0.446 0 0.217 0.629
261 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.28 0.017 0.051 0.48
262 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports):2017:WBG Net ODA received per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG -0.344 0.003 -0.532 -0.124
263 Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG 0.434 0 0.263 0.579
264 GDP per capita (current US dollar):2017:WBG Inflation, consumer prices (annual %):2017:WBG -0.32 0 -0.462 -0.161

人口増加率との相関
  • Population growth (annual %):2017:WBGとの線形回帰分析
[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total(Percent):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-0.13964 -0.09600 -0.06155  0.04895  0.57556 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value         Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  0.14583    0.01944   7.501 0.00000000000482 ***
x           -0.02240    0.01046  -2.142           0.0338 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 0.1483 on 153 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.02911,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.02276 
F-statistic: 4.587 on 1 and 153 DF,  p-value: 0.0338

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Gross national savings(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-22.4911  -6.0672   0.0076   5.4844  23.8260 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value            Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  22.9372     1.0981  20.889 <0.0000000000000002 ***
x            -1.2674     0.6227  -2.035              0.0435 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 9.004 on 162 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.02493,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.01891 
F-statistic: 4.142 on 1 and 162 DF,  p-value: 0.04345

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Inflation, end of period consumer prices(Percent change):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-4.9336 -1.5884 -0.4574  1.4924  7.3235 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value            Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   2.5032     0.2890   8.662 0.00000000000000394 ***
x             0.3540     0.1776   1.993              0.0479 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 2.421 on 166 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.02337,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.01749 
F-statistic: 3.973 on 1 and 166 DF,  p-value: 0.04789

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Volume of imports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-15.2611  -3.6058  -0.4924   3.6691  15.8831 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value           Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   6.3275     0.7408   8.542 0.0000000000000112 ***
x            -1.0225     0.4493  -2.276             0.0242 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 5.931 on 156 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.03213,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.02593 
F-statistic: 5.179 on 1 and 156 DF,  p-value: 0.02422

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Volume of exports of goods and services(Percent change):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-17.2080  -3.3230  -0.1079   3.5847  18.3373 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value          Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)    5.819      0.740   7.864 0.000000000000576 ***
x             -1.605      0.458  -3.504          0.000599 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 6.006 on 156 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.07295,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.06701 
F-statistic: 12.28 on 1 and 156 DF,  p-value: 0.0005991

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:General government revenue(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-19.781  -7.326  -0.938   5.396  33.596 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value             Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  34.4176     1.1873  28.989 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
x            -4.6791     0.6839  -6.841       0.000000000117 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 9.944 on 181 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.2055,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.2011 
F-statistic:  46.8 on 1 and 181 DF,  p-value: 0.0000000001169

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:General government total expenditure(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-18.5357  -7.1599  -0.6519   6.1729  23.7520 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value             Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  35.7322     1.1096  32.203 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
x            -3.7305     0.6529  -5.714         0.0000000457 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 9.191 on 178 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.155, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1502 
F-statistic: 32.65 on 1 and 178 DF,  p-value: 0.00000004567

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:General government net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-8.1492 -1.8569  0.0609  1.8732  7.7909 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value   Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  -1.1988     0.3573  -3.355   0.000972 ***
x            -0.9826     0.2111  -4.656 0.00000636 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 2.966 on 175 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.1102,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.1051 
F-statistic: 21.67 on 1 and 175 DF,  p-value: 0.000006363

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:General government primary net lending/borrowing(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-8.3855 -1.5683  0.1761  1.5744  7.4362 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value   Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   0.3003     0.3229   0.930      0.354    
x            -0.8926     0.1894  -4.713 0.00000508 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 2.644 on 169 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.1162,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.1109 
F-statistic: 22.21 on 1 and 169 DF,  p-value: 0.000005075

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Current account balance(Percent of GDP):2017:IMF"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-16.4428  -3.3413  -0.1276   3.7394  15.6203 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  -0.4244     0.6920  -0.613 0.540425    
x            -1.5157     0.3957  -3.830 0.000178 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 5.944 on 176 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.07695,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.0717 
F-statistic: 14.67 on 1 and 176 DF,  p-value: 0.0001778

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-33.686  -8.682   0.687   7.845  23.682 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value             Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  102.789      2.447  41.999 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
x             -7.549      1.464  -5.158           0.00000202 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 11.67 on 74 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.2644,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.2545 
F-statistic:  26.6 on 1 and 74 DF,  p-value: 0.00000202

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:School enrollment, secondary (% gross):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-61.995 -15.140   1.544  12.048  76.581 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value             Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  104.083      4.213  24.703 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
x            -17.616      2.375  -7.418       0.000000000133 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 20.72 on 77 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.4168,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.4092 
F-statistic: 55.03 on 1 and 77 DF,  p-value: 0.0000000001332

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-7.4440 -1.7127 -0.5185  1.2770  9.0617 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value          Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   2.5550     0.3291   7.765 0.000000000000702 ***
x             0.5767     0.2044   2.822           0.00534 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 2.854 on 172 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.04425,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.03869 
F-statistic: 7.963 on 1 and 172 DF,  p-value: 0.005337

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-19.5626  -5.5714  -0.9166   4.0923  21.5638 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value     Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   4.9191     0.9499   5.179 0.0000006896 ***
x             3.2313     0.5614   5.756 0.0000000453 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 7.701 on 154 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.177, Adjusted R-squared:  0.1717 
F-statistic: 33.13 on 1 and 154 DF,  p-value: 0.00000004526

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Exports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-29.242 -13.267  -3.058   9.893  55.658 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value             Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   44.173      2.222  19.882 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
x             -5.277      1.259  -4.191            0.0000456 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 18.09 on 161 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.09838,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.09278 
F-statistic: 17.57 on 1 and 161 DF,  p-value: 0.00004562

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Imports of goods and services (% of GDP):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-38.086 -14.466  -3.441  13.001  62.430 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value            Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   50.011      2.445  20.453 <0.0000000000000002 ***
x             -3.285      1.391  -2.361              0.0194 *  
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 20.15 on 166 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.03248,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.02665 
F-statistic: 5.573 on 1 and 166 DF,  p-value: 0.0194

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
     Min       1Q   Median       3Q      Max 
-21.6215  -6.3343  -0.9515   6.9604  20.8776 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value             Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)  30.5870     1.1444  26.726 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
x            -3.8935     0.7513  -5.182          0.000000992 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 8.403 on 111 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.1948,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.1875 
F-statistic: 26.85 on 1 and 111 DF,  p-value: 0.0000009918

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Merchandise trade (% of GDP):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-51.644 -15.772  -3.258  11.731  66.899 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value             Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   62.967      2.883  21.843 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
x             -5.252      1.648  -3.186              0.00172 ** 
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 23.33 on 171 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.05603,   Adjusted R-squared:  0.05051 
F-statistic: 10.15 on 1 and 171 DF,  p-value: 0.001716

[1] "x:Population growth (annual %):2017:WBG"
[1] "y:Total debt service (% of GNI):2017:WBG"

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
    Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
-4.4814 -1.7702 -0.3685  1.4622  7.3847 

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value             Pr(>|t|)    
(Intercept)   6.3611     0.4591  13.855 < 0.0000000000000002 ***
x            -1.6278     0.2411  -6.752       0.000000000737 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 2.53 on 109 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.2949,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.2884 
F-statistic: 45.59 on 1 and 109 DF,  p-value: 0.0000000007374