Consumer prices
WORLD FACTBOOK
Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 8,515,770 | (sq km) | 6 | ***** |
Population | 208,846,892 | Population | 5 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 32.4 | (years) | 100 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | 0.71 | (%) | 140 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 13.9 | (births/1,000 population) | 135 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 6.7 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 136 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | -0.1 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 102 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 60 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 88 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 16.9 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 91 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 74.3 | (years) | 125 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 1.75 | (children born/woman) | 159 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.5 | (%) | 67 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 900,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 12 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 15,000 | HIV/AIDS - deaths | 14 | 2018 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 22.1 | (%) | 82 | 2016 |
Education expenditures | 6.2 | (% of GDP) | 30 | 2015 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 28.5 | (%) | 38 | est. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 3,248,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 8 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 1 | (%) | 182 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 15,600 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 108 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 15 | (% of GDP) | 136 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | 0 | (%) | 169 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 104,200,000 | Labor force | 5 | 2017 |
Unemployment rate | 12.8 | (%) | 165 | 2017 est. |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 49 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 19 | 2014 |
Taxes and other revenues | 35.7 | (% (of GDP)) | 57 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -1.1 | (% (of GDP)) | 82 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 84 | (% of GDP) | 32 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 3.4 | (%) | 139 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 7 | (%) | 48 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 46.92 | (%) | 2 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 110,300,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 35 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 110,300,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 35 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 2,206,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 12 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 642,500,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 18 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Current account balance | -9,762,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 190 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 217,200,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 26 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 153,200,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 29 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 374,000,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 10 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 547,400,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 21 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 778,300,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 14 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 358,900,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 19 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Electricity - production | 567,900,000,000 | (kWh) | 8 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 509,100,000,000 | (kWh) | 8 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 219,000,000 | (kWh) | 73 | 2015 est. |
Electricity - imports | 41,310,000,000 | (kWh) | 3 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 150,800,000 | (kW) | 7 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 17 | (% of total installed capacity) | 197 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 1 | (% of total installed capacity) | 28 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 64 | (% of total installed capacity) | 24 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 18 | (% of total installed capacity) | 46 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 2,587,000 | (bbl/day) | 10 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 736,600 | (bbl/day) | 17 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 297,700 | (bbl/day) | 25 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 12,630,000,000 | (bbl) | 14 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 2,811,000 | (bbl/day) | 7 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 2,956,000 | (bbl/day) | 7 | 2016 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 279,000 | (bbl/day) | 28 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 490,400 | (bbl/day) | 17 | 2015 est. |
Natural gas - production | 23,960,000,000 | (cu m) | 29 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 34,350,000,000 | (cu m) | 28 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 134,500,000 | (cu m) | 48 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 10,510,000,000 | (cu m) | 26 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 377,400,000,000 | (cu m) | 34 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 513,800,000 | (Mt) | 13 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 40,878,018 | Telephones - fixed lines | 5 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 236,488,548 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 5 | est. |
Internet users | 122,841,218 | Internet users | 4 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 28,670,016 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 6 | est. |
Military expenditures | 1.48 | (% of GDP) | 77 | 2018 |
Airports | 4,093 | Airports | 2 | 2013 |
Railways | 29,850 | (km) | 9 | 2014 |
Roadways | 2,000,000 | (km) | 4 | 2018 |
Waterways | 50,000 | (km) | 3 | 2012 |
Merchant marine | 791 | Merchant marine | 28 | ***** |
Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 17,098,242 | (sq km) | 1 | ***** |
Population | 142,122,776 | Population | 9 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 39.8 | (years) | 52 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | -0.11 | (%) | 205 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 10.7 | (births/1,000 population) | 184 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 13.4 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 8 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | 1.7 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 17 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 130 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 6.7 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 162 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 71.3 | (years) | 155 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 1.61 | (children born/woman) | 179 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 1.2 | (%) | 42 | 2017 est. |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 1,000,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 11 | 2017 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 23.1 | (%) | 70 | 2016 |
Education expenditures | 3.8 | (% of GDP) | 122 | 2015 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 16.3 | (%) | 84 | est. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 4,016,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 6 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 1.5 | (%) | 173 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 27,900 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 74 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 26.5 | (% of GDP) | 48 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | -1 | (%) | 177 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 76,530,000 | Labor force | 6 | 2017 est. |
Unemployment rate | 5.2 | (%) | 77 | 2017 est. |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 41.2 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 57 | 2015 |
Taxes and other revenues | 16.4 | (% (of GDP)) | 181 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -1.4 | (% (of GDP)) | 88 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 15.5 | (% of GDP) | 194 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 3.7 | (%) | 149 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 10 | (%) | 23 | 31 December 2016 est. |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 10.55 | (%) | 80 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 255,200,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 21 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 255,200,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 21 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 940,400,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 16 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 635,900,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 19 | 31 December 2016 est. |
Current account balance | 35,440,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 11 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 353,000,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 14 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 238,000,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 20 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 432,700,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 6 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 539,600,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 22 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 535,200,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 18 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 470,900,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 18 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Electricity - production | 1,031,000,000,000 | (kWh) | 4 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 909,600,000,000 | (kWh) | 5 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 13,130,000,000 | (kWh) | 14 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - imports | 3,194,000,000 | (kWh) | 48 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 244,900,000 | (kW) | 5 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 68 | (% of total installed capacity) | 115 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 11 | (% of total installed capacity) | 13 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 21 | (% of total installed capacity) | 86 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 1 | (% of total installed capacity) | 164 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 10,759,000 | (bbl/day) | 2 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 4,921,000 | (bbl/day) | 2 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 76,220 | (bbl/day) | 48 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 80,000,000,000 | (bbl) | 8 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 6,076,000 | (bbl/day) | 3 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 3,650,000 | (bbl/day) | 5 | 2016 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 2,671,000 | (bbl/day) | 2 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 41,920 | (bbl/day) | 88 | 2015 est. |
Natural gas - production | 665,600,000,000 | (cu m) | 2 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 467,500,000,000 | (cu m) | 2 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 210,200,000,000 | (cu m) | 1 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 15,770,000,000 | (cu m) | 19 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 47,800,000,000,000 | (cu m) | 1 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 1,847,000,000 | (Mt) | 4 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 31,190,855 | Telephones - fixed lines | 8 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 227,341,873 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 6 | est. |
Internet users | 108,772,470 | Internet users | 6 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 30,872,788 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 5 | est. |
Military expenditures | 3.93 | (% of GDP) | 13 | 2018 |
Airports | 1,218 | Airports | 5 | 2013 |
Railways | 87,157 | (km) | 3 | 2014 |
Roadways | 1,283,387 | (km) | 5 | 2012 |
Waterways | 102,000 | (km) | 2 | 2009 |
Merchant marine | 2,625 | Merchant marine | 9 | ***** |
Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 3,287,263 | (sq km) | 8 | ***** |
Population | 1,296,834,042 | Population | 2 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 28.1 | (years) | 142 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | 1.14 | (%) | 94 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 18.7 | (births/1,000 population) | 88 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 7.3 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 121 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | 0 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 86 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 145 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 57 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 37.8 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 46 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 69.1 | (years) | 163 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 2.4 | (children born/woman) | 81 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.2 | (%) | 99 | 2017 est. |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 2,100,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 3 | 2017 est. |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 69,000 | HIV/AIDS - deaths | 2 | 2017 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 3.9 | (%) | 189 | 2016 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 36.3 | (%) | 4 | 2015 |
Education expenditures | 3.8 | (% of GDP) | 118 | 2013 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 10.1 | (%) | 129 | est. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 9,474,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 3 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 6.7 | (%) | 27 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 7,200 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 156 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 28.8 | (% of GDP) | 36 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | 5.5 | (%) | 49 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 521,900,000 | Labor force | 2 | 2017 est. |
Unemployment rate | 8.5 | (%) | 122 | 2017 est. |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 35.2 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 96 | 2011 |
Taxes and other revenues | 9.2 | (% (of GDP)) | 215 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -3.5 | (% (of GDP)) | 146 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 71.2 | (% of GDP) | 47 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 3.6 | (%) | 143 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 6 | (%) | 69 | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 9.51 | (%) | 88 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 451,500,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 12 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 451,500,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 12 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 1,927,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 13 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 1,516,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 10 | 31 December 2015 est. |
Current account balance | -48,660,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 203 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 304,100,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 19 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 452,200,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 11 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 409,800,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 8 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 501,600,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 24 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 377,500,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 20 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 155,200,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 30 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Electricity - production | 1,386,000,000,000 | (kWh) | 3 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 1,137,000,000,000 | (kWh) | 3 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 5,150,000,000 | (kWh) | 36 | 2015 est. |
Electricity - imports | 5,617,000,000 | (kWh) | 35 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 367,800,000 | (kW) | 3 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 71 | (% of total installed capacity) | 104 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 2 | (% of total installed capacity) | 26 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 12 | (% of total installed capacity) | 111 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 16 | (% of total installed capacity) | 53 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 709,000 | (bbl/day) | 25 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 0 | (bbl/day) | 140 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 4,057,000 | (bbl/day) | 3 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 4,495,000,000 | (bbl) | 23 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 4,897,000 | (bbl/day) | 4 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 4,521,000 | (bbl/day) | 3 | 2016 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 1,305,000 | (bbl/day) | 7 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 653,300 | (bbl/day) | 11 | 2015 est. |
Natural gas - production | 31,540,000,000 | (cu m) | 25 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 55,430,000,000 | (cu m) | 14 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 76,450,000 | (cu m) | 50 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 23,960,000,000 | (cu m) | 14 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 1,290,000,000,000 | (cu m) | 22 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 2,383,000,000 | (Mt) | 3 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 23,234,687 | Telephones - fixed lines | 11 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 1,168,902,277 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 2 | est. |
Internet users | 374,328,160 | Internet users | 2 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 17,856,024 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 10 | est. |
Military expenditures | 2.42 | (% of GDP) | 35 | 2018 |
Airports | 346 | Airports | 21 | 2013 |
Railways | 68,525 | (km) | 5 | 2014 |
Roadways | 4,699,024 | (km) | 3 | 2015 |
Waterways | 14,500 | (km) | 9 | 2012 |
Merchant marine | 1,719 | Merchant marine | 14 | ***** |
Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 9,596,960 | (sq km) | 5 | ***** |
Population | 1,384,688,986 | Population | 1 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 37.7 | (years) | 64 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | 0.37 | (%) | 165 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 12.1 | (births/1,000 population) | 161 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 8 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 89 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | -0.4 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 121 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 29 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 111 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 11.8 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 118 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 75.8 | (years) | 100 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 1.6 | (children born/woman) | 181 | 2018 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 6.2 | (%) | 169 | 2016 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 2.4 | (%) | 108 | 2013 |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 23,210,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 1 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 6.9 | (%) | 21 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 16,700 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 105 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 45.8 | (% of GDP) | 6 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | 6.1 | (%) | 40 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 806,700,000 | Labor force | 1 | 2017 est. |
Unemployment rate | 3.9 | (%) | 48 | 2017 est. |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 46.5 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 31 | 2016 est. |
Taxes and other revenues | 21.3 | (% (of GDP)) | 141 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -3.8 | (% (of GDP)) | 152 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 47 | (% of GDP) | 111 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 1.6 | (%) | 88 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 2.25 | (%) | 117 | 5 December 2017 est. |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 4.35 | (%) | 160 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 8,351,000,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 1 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 8,351,000,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 1 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 27,340,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 1 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 7,335,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 2 | December 2016 est. |
Current account balance | 164,900,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 3 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 2,216,000,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 1 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 1,740,000,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 2 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 3,236,000,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 1 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 1,598,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 14 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 1,523,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 7 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 1,383,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 10 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Electricity - production | 5,883,000,000,000 | (kWh) | 1 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 5,564,000,000,000 | (kWh) | 1 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 18,910,000,000 | (kWh) | 10 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - imports | 6,185,000,000 | (kWh) | 33 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 1,653,000,000 | (kW) | 1 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 62 | (% of total installed capacity) | 124 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 2 | (% of total installed capacity) | 25 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 18 | (% of total installed capacity) | 93 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 18 | (% of total installed capacity) | 47 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 3,773,000 | (bbl/day) | 7 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 57,310 | (bbl/day) | 40 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 6,710,000 | (bbl/day) | 2 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 25,630,000,000 | (bbl) | 12 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 11,510,000 | (bbl/day) | 2 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 12,470,000 | (bbl/day) | 2 | 2016 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 848,400 | (bbl/day) | 9 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 1,160,000 | (bbl/day) | 4 | 2015 est. |
Natural gas - production | 145,900,000,000 | (cu m) | 6 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 238,600,000,000 | (cu m) | 3 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 3,370,000,000 | (cu m) | 35 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 97,630,000,000 | (cu m) | 3 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 5,440,000,000,000 | (cu m) | 9 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 11,670,000,000 | (Mt) | 1 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 193,762,000 | Telephones - fixed lines | 1 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 1,474,097,000 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 1 | est. |
Internet users | 730,723,960 | Internet users | 1 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 378,540,000 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 1 | est. |
Military expenditures | 1.87 | (% of GDP) | 59 | 2018 |
Airports | 507 | Airports | 14 | 2013 |
Railways | 131,000 | (km) | 2 | 2018 |
Roadways | 4,960,600 | (km) | 2 | 2017 |
Waterways | 110,000 | (km) | 1 | 2011 |
Merchant marine | 4,610 | Merchant marine | 4 | ***** |
Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 1,219,090 | (sq km) | 26 | ***** |
Population | 55,380,210 | Population | 26 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 27.4 | (years) | 144 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | 0.97 | (%) | 114 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 19.9 | (births/1,000 population) | 78 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 9.3 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 57 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | -0.9 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 138 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 119 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 66 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 29.9 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 62 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 64.1 | (years) | 190 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 2.26 | (children born/woman) | 91 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 20.4 | (%) | 3 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 7,700,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 1 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 71,000 | HIV/AIDS - deaths | 1 | 2018 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 28.3 | (%) | 31 | 2016 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 5.9 | (%) | 78 | 2016 |
Education expenditures | 6.1 | (% of GDP) | 34 | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 53.4 | (%) | 2 | est. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 767,200,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 30 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 1.3 | (%) | 179 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 13,600 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 118 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 16.1 | (% of GDP) | 128 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | 1.2 | (%) | 151 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 22,190,000 | Labor force | 29 | 2017 est. |
Unemployment rate | 27.5 | (%) | 200 | 2017 est. |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 62.5 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 2 | 2013 est. |
Taxes and other revenues | 26.6 | (% (of GDP)) | 107 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -4.4 | (% (of GDP)) | 163 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 53 | (% of GDP) | 92 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 5.3 | (%) | 174 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 5.75 | (%) | 72 | 31 December 2014 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 10.38 | (%) | 83 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 137,500,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 30 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 137,500,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 30 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 295,900,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 38 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 735,900,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 16 | 31 December 2015 est. |
Current account balance | -8,584,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 189 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 94,930,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 39 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 89,360,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 40 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 50,720,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 39 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 156,300,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 41 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 156,800,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 38 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 270,300,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 24 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Electricity - production | 234,500,000,000 | (kWh) | 21 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 207,100,000,000 | (kWh) | 21 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 16,550,000,000 | (kWh) | 11 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - imports | 10,560,000,000 | (kWh) | 24 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 50,020,000 | (kW) | 21 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 85 | (% of total installed capacity) | 73 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 4 | (% of total installed capacity) | 24 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 1 | (% of total installed capacity) | 150 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 10 | (% of total installed capacity) | 81 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 1,600 | (bbl/day) | 89 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 0 | (bbl/day) | 197 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 404,000 | (bbl/day) | 22 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 15,000,000 | (bbl) | 86 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 487,100 | (bbl/day) | 33 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 621,000 | (bbl/day) | 32 | 2016 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 105,600 | (bbl/day) | 42 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 195,200 | (bbl/day) | 34 | 2015 est. |
Natural gas - production | 906,100,000 | (cu m) | 70 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 5,069,000,000 | (cu m) | 60 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 0 | (cu m) | 187 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 4,162,000,000 | (cu m) | 39 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 0 | (cu m) | 196 | 1 January 2012 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 572,300,000 | (Mt) | 11 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 3,629,141 | Telephones - fixed lines | 39 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 91,878,275 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 17 | est. |
Internet users | 29,322,380 | Internet users | 25 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 1,698,360 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 57 | est. |
Military expenditures | 0.98 | (% of GDP) | 120 | 2018 |
Airports | 566 | Airports | 11 | 2013 |
Railways | 20,986 | (km) | 13 | 2014 |
Roadways | 750,000 | (km) | 10 | 2016 |
Merchant marine | 88 | Merchant marine | 92 | ***** |
Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 7,741,220 | (sq km) | 7 | ***** |
Population | 23,470,145 | Population | 56 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 38.8 | (years) | 58 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | 1.01 | (%) | 107 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 12 | (births/1,000 population) | 165 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 7.3 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 118 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | 5.4 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 22 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 6 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 159 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 4.2 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 188 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 82.4 | (years) | 14 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 1.77 | (children born/woman) | 155 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.1 | (%) | 116 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 28,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 74 | 2018 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 29 | (%) | 27 | 2016 |
Education expenditures | 5.3 | (% of GDP) | 47 | 2015 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 12.6 | (%) | 111 | est. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 1,248,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 19 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 2.2 | (%) | 144 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 50,400 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 29 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 21 | (% of GDP) | 88 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | 1.4 | (%) | 144 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 12,910,000 | Labor force | 44 | 2017 est. |
Unemployment rate | 5.6 | (%) | 81 | 2017 est. |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 30.3 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 133 | 2008 |
Taxes and other revenues | 35.5 | (% (of GDP)) | 61 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -0.5 | (% (of GDP)) | 60 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 40.8 | (% of GDP) | 123 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 2 | (%) | 103 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 3 | (%) | 108 | 28 February 2013 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 5.24 | (%) | 146 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 277,700,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 17 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 277,700,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 17 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 2,384,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 11 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 1,187,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 12 | 31 December 2015 est. |
Current account balance | -36,010,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 201 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 231,600,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 22 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 221,000,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 24 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 66,580,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 33 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 1,714,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 11 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 700,600,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 15 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 509,700,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 17 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Electricity - production | 243,000,000,000 | (kWh) | 19 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 229,400,000,000 | (kWh) | 19 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 0 | (kWh) | 101 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - imports | 0 | (kWh) | 122 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 65,560,000 | (kW) | 18 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 72 | (% of total installed capacity) | 101 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 0 | (% of total installed capacity) | 40 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 11 | (% of total installed capacity) | 113 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 17 | (% of total installed capacity) | 49 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 284,000 | (bbl/day) | 31 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 192,500 | (bbl/day) | 31 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 341,700 | (bbl/day) | 24 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 1,821,000,000 | (bbl) | 35 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 462,500 | (bbl/day) | 35 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 1,175,000 | (bbl/day) | 20 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 64,120 | (bbl/day) | 48 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 619,600 | (bbl/day) | 12 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - production | 105,200,000,000 | (cu m) | 9 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 45,250,000,000 | (cu m) | 19 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 67,960,000,000 | (cu m) | 6 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 5,776,000,000 | (cu m) | 33 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 1,989,000,000,000 | (cu m) | 17 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 439,100,000 | (Mt) | 15 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 8,460,000 | Telephones - fixed lines | 20 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 27,553,000 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 47 | est. |
Internet users | 20,288,409 | Internet users | 33 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 7,923,000 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 19 | est. |
Military expenditures | 1.89 | (% of GDP) | 55 | 2018 |
Airports | 480 | Airports | 16 | 2013 |
Railways | 33,343 | (km) | 8 | 2015 |
Roadways | 873,573 | (km) | 9 | 2015 |
Waterways | 2,000 | (km) | 42 | 2011 |
Merchant marine | 563 | Merchant marine | 38 | ***** |
Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 41,277 | (sq km) | 136 | ***** |
Population | 8,292,809 | Population | 99 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 42.5 | (years) | 30 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | 0.68 | (%) | 144 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 10.5 | (births/1,000 population) | 187 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 8.4 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 81 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | 4.6 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 28 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 5 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 171 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 3.6 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 198 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 82.7 | (years) | 12 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 1.56 | (children born/woman) | 189 | 2018 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 19.5 | (%) | 112 | 2016 |
Education expenditures | 5.1 | (% of GDP) | 63 | 2016 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 8.1 | (%) | 143 | est. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 523,100,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 39 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 1.7 | (%) | 165 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 62,100 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 16 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 33.8 | (% of GDP) | 21 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | 3.4 | (%) | 92 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 5,159,000 | Labor force | 81 | 2017 est. |
Unemployment rate | 3.2 | (%) | 40 | 2017 est. |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 29.5 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 135 | 2014 est. |
Taxes and other revenues | 35.7 | (% (of GDP)) | 60 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 1.1 | (% (of GDP)) | 33 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 41.8 | (% of GDP) | 119 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 0.5 | (%) | 30 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 0.5 | (%) | 136 | 31 December 2016 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 2.6 | (%) | 179 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 621,800,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 10 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 621,800,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 10 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 1,253,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 15 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 1,519,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 9 | 31 December 2015 est. |
Current account balance | 66,550,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 7 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 313,500,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 17 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 264,500,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 18 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 811,200,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 3 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 1,664,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 12 | 31 March 2016 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 1,489,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 8 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 1,701,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 6 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Electricity - production | 59,010,000,000 | (kWh) | 50 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 58,460,000,000 | (kWh) | 43 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 30,170,000,000 | (kWh) | 5 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - imports | 34,100,000,000 | (kWh) | 4 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 20,840,000 | (kW) | 42 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 3 | (% of total installed capacity) | 209 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 18 | (% of total installed capacity) | 11 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 67 | (% of total installed capacity) | 21 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 13 | (% of total installed capacity) | 71 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 0 | (bbl/day) | 205 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 0 | (bbl/day) | 201 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 57,400 | (bbl/day) | 54 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 0 | (bbl) | 201 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 61,550 | (bbl/day) | 79 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 223,900 | (bbl/day) | 54 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 7,345 | (bbl/day) | 88 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 165,100 | (bbl/day) | 39 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - production | 0 | (cu m) | 205 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 3,709,000,000 | (cu m) | 68 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 0 | (cu m) | 194 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 3,681,000,000 | (cu m) | 42 | 2017 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 38,950,000 | (Mt) | 66 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 3,672,500 | Telephones - fixed lines | 38 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 11,292,000 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 79 | est. |
Internet users | 7,312,744 | Internet users | 59 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 3,850,000 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 31 | est. |
Military expenditures | 0.68 | (% of GDP) | 137 | 2018 |
Airports | 63 | Airports | 78 | 2013 |
Railways | 5,690 | (km) | 34 | 2015 |
Roadways | 71,557 | (km) | 67 | 2017 |
Waterways | 1,292 | (km) | 57 | 2010 |
Merchant marine | 30 | Merchant marine | 126 | ***** |
Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 505,370 | (sq km) | 53 | ***** |
Population | 49,331,076 | Population | 28 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 43.1 | (years) | 21 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | 0.73 | (%) | 137 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 9 | (births/1,000 population) | 205 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 9.2 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 59 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | 7.5 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 13 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 4 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 174 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 3.3 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 207 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 81.8 | (years) | 23 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 1.5 | (children born/woman) | 196 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.3 | (%) | 95 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 150,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 36 | 2018 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 23.8 | (%) | 62 | 2016 |
Education expenditures | 4.3 | (% of GDP) | 99 | 2015 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 38.6 | (%) | 15 | est. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 1,778,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 15 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 3 | (%) | 116 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 38,400 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 49 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 23 | (% of GDP) | 76 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | 4 | (%) | 76 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 22,750,000 | Labor force | 27 | 2017 est. |
Unemployment rate | 17.2 | (%) | 179 | 2017 est. |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 35.9 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 93 | 2012 |
Taxes and other revenues | 37.9 | (% (of GDP)) | 52 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -3.1 | (% (of GDP)) | 136 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 98.4 | (% of GDP) | 18 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 2 | (%) | 107 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 0.05 | (%) | 146 | 10 September 2014 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 2.03 | (%) | 184 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 1,088,000,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 7 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 1,088,000,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 7 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 2,491,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 10 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 787,200,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 15 | 31 December 2015 est. |
Current account balance | 24,740,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 15 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 313,700,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 16 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 338,600,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 15 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 69,410,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 32 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 2,094,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 10 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 824,800,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 13 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 776,800,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 14 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Electricity - production | 258,600,000,000 | (kWh) | 17 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 239,500,000,000 | (kWh) | 15 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 14,180,000,000 | (kWh) | 13 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - imports | 21,850,000,000 | (kWh) | 9 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 105,900,000 | (kW) | 12 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 47 | (% of total installed capacity) | 157 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 7 | (% of total installed capacity) | 19 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 14 | (% of total installed capacity) | 108 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 32 | (% of total installed capacity) | 15 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 1,700 | (bbl/day) | 88 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 0 | (bbl/day) | 198 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 1,325,000 | (bbl/day) | 8 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 150,000,000 | (bbl) | 62 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 1,361,000 | (bbl/day) | 13 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 1,296,000 | (bbl/day) | 18 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 562,400 | (bbl/day) | 16 | 2017 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 464,800 | (bbl/day) | 18 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - production | 36,810,000 | (cu m) | 87 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 31,270,000,000 | (cu m) | 29 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 2,888,000,000 | (cu m) | 36 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 34,630,000,000 | (cu m) | 12 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 2,548,000,000 | (cu m) | 96 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 286,700,000 | (Mt) | 25 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 19,680,973 | Telephones - fixed lines | 14 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 52,484,655 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 28 | est. |
Internet users | 39,123,384 | Internet users | 17 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 14,473,888 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 13 | est. |
Military expenditures | 1.27 | (% of GDP) | 94 | 2018 |
Airports | 150 | Airports | 38 | 2013 |
Railways | 15,333 | (km) | 19 | 2017 |
Roadways | 683,175 | (km) | 11 | 2011 |
Waterways | 1,000 | (km) | 64 | 2012 |
Merchant marine | 119 | Merchant marine | 78 | ***** |
World Economic Outlook
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 1202.77 | 1233.25 | 1260.6 | 1288.57 | 1317.15 | 1346.37 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.055 | 2.534 | 2.218 | 2.218 | 2.218 | 2.218 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 7230.89 | 7738.64 | 8252.79 | 8799.58 | 9382.59 | 10004.23 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 1960.19 | 2062.5 | 2156.5 | 2255.58 | 2359.53 | 2468.22 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 3495.58 | 3659 | 3817.92 | 3983.36 | 4156.1 | 4337.2 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 601.187 | 627.501 | 654.67 | 682.897 | 712.341 | 743.054 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 5733.18 | 5839.15 | 5930.56 | 6025.21 | 6123.19 | 6224.6 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 14552.25 | 14821.22 | 15053.23 | 15293.49 | 15542.18 | 15799.58 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 34467.15 | 36640.71 | 38825.57 | 41145.98 | 43617.96 | 46252.11 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 9343.55 | 9765.5 | 10145.32 | 10546.89 | 10969.01 | 11411.19 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 16662.21 | 17324.55 | 17961.54 | 18625.82 | 19320.95 | 20051.97 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 2.461 | 2.437 | 2.405 | 2.374 | 2.342 | 2.311 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 2.069 | 2.115 | 2.162 | 2.209 | 2.258 | 2.307 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 15.916 | 16.465 | 17.097 | 17.699 | 18.279 | 18.851 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 14.222 | 14.857 | 15.453 | 15.988 | 16.455 | 16.961 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 34297640468509.1 | 35693277736190.8 | 37121089362671.3 | 38594195416927.2 | 40125424686589 | 41718110144947.7 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 3.563 | 4.069 | 4 | 3.968 | 3.968 | 3.969 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 34928528730218.8 | 36335398893059.3 | 37778289244938.1 | 39277266637217.1 | 40835856579046.7 | 42456636211131.4 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 3.925 | 4.028 | 3.971 | 3.968 | 3.968 | 3.969 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 12.734 | 3.925 | 4.664 | 4.841 | 4.914 | 4.63 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 10.077 | 3.556 | 4.363 | 4.386 | 4.608 | 4.322 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 4.207 | 3.894 | 4.796 | 5.466 | 4.886 | 4.621 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 4.207 | 4.545 | 4.671 | 5.339 | 4.727 | 4.461 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 11.4 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.25 | 9 |
Employment | Persons | Millions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 209.791 | 211.203 | 212.561 | 213.862 | 215.108 | 216.298 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 2239.01 | 2390.63 | 2544.44 | 2715.11 | 2895.38 | 3083.29 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 30.965 | 30.892 | 30.831 | 30.855 | 30.859 | 30.82 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 2769.62 | 2928.59 | 3117.46 | 3291.85 | 3477.4 | 3668.39 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 38.303 | 37.844 | 37.775 | 37.409 | 37.062 | 36.668 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -530.606 | -537.963 | -573.022 | -576.741 | -582.023 | -585.101 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -7.338 | -6.952 | -6.943 | -6.554 | -6.203 | -5.849 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -468.258 | -498.88 | -549.594 | -567.178 | -580.606 | -583.591 |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -6.289 | -6.338 | -6.598 | -6.425 | -6.188 | -5.833 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -130.525 | -79.738 | -38.847 | 7.167 | 53.784 | 102.978 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -1.805 | -1.03 | -0.471 | 0.081 | 0.573 | 1.029 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 4062.4 | 4545.92 | 5022.73 | 5524.54 | 6021.36 | 6577.42 |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 56.181 | 58.743 | 60.861 | 62.782 | 64.176 | 65.746 |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 6533.87 | 7151.21 | 7767.73 | 8412.88 | 9057.79 | 9767.06 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 90.36 | 92.409 | 94.122 | 95.606 | 96.538 | 97.629 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 7230.89 | 7738.64 | 8252.79 | 8799.58 | 9382.59 | 10004.23 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -33.191 | -33.146 | -35.464 | -38.583 | -43.037 | -46.633 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -1.693 | -1.607 | -1.645 | -1.711 | -1.824 | -1.889 |
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 90915.7 | 92468.02 | 93993.75 | 95474.15 | 97044.7 | 98641.08 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.619 | 1.707 | 1.65 | 1.575 | 1.645 | 1.645 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 108316.48 | 115087.6 | 121680.32 | 128239.58 | 134882.85 | 142477.03 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 1610.38 | 1667.46 | 1724.62 | 1783.01 | 1845.88 | 1920.94 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 4357.76 | 4524.72 | 4694.99 | 4867.62 | 5050.22 | 5240.72 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 119.139 | 124.462 | 129.456 | 134.319 | 138.99 | 144.44 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 631815.3 | 643090.28 | 654383.93 | 665594.08 | 677667.5 | 690164.57 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 26449.16 | 26921.16 | 27393.93 | 27863.22 | 28368.64 | 28891.79 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 752741.4 | 800403.35 | 847137.7 | 894016.96 | 941893 | 996872.67 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 11191.29 | 11596.73 | 12006.78 | 12430.17 | 12889.88 | 13440.27 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 30284.09 | 31468.18 | 32686.47 | 33934.38 | 35265.9 | 36667.91 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 3.068 | 3.013 | 2.957 | 2.9 | 2.846 | 2.792 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 24.856 | 25.435 | 25.917 | 26.345 | 26.708 | 27.187 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 24.313 | 24.614 | 24.699 | 24.581 | 24.747 | 24.78 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 30.032 | 29.678 | 29.15 | 28.584 | 28.142 | 27.742 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 1691.42 | 1767.88 | 1842.13 | 1917.66 | 1994.37 | 2074.14 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 4.99 | 4.52 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4 | 4 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 1675.38 | 1745.14 | 1815.81 | 1888.45 | 1963.04 | 2041.56 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 4.849 | 4.164 | 4.05 | 4 | 3.95 | 4 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.8 | 6.244 | 6.75 | 6.011 | 6.222 | 6.292 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 4.147 | 6.669 | 7.182 | 6.445 | 6.662 | 6.737 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.264 | 3.721 | 3.877 | 4.067 | 4.362 | 4.512 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 3.798 | 4.004 | 4.207 | 4.3 | 4.86 | 4.743 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.65 | 4.75 | 4.9 | 5.2 |
Employment | Persons | Millions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 143.896 | 143.787 | 143.637 | 143.442 | 143.204 | 142.924 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 36862.4 | 38796.85 | 40693.87 | 42692.61 | 44843.27 | 47253.33 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 34.032 | 33.711 | 33.443 | 33.291 | 33.246 | 33.166 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 35824.85 | 37924.53 | 40180.42 | 42691.29 | 45162.51 | 47757.8 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 33.074 | 32.953 | 33.021 | 33.29 | 33.483 | 33.52 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 1037.55 | 872.325 | 513.451 | 1.325 | -319.241 | -504.469 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 0.958 | 0.758 | 0.422 | 0.001 | -0.237 | -0.354 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | 984.697 | 760.438 | 365.077 | -93.108 | -385.668 | -504.469 |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | 0.911 | 0.663 | 0.302 | -0.073 | -0.287 | -0.354 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 1467.61 | 1473.9 | 1417.26 | 1032.11 | 800.668 | 681.392 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 1.355 | 1.281 | 1.165 | 0.805 | 0.594 | 0.478 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 14934.35 | 15994.71 | 17150.11 | 18836.55 | 21466.36 | 24017.29 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 13.788 | 13.898 | 14.094 | 14.689 | 15.915 | 16.857 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 108316.48 | 115087.6 | 121680.32 | 128239.58 | 134882.85 | 142477.03 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | 92.105 | 84.444 | 76.762 | 71.37 | 62.655 | 56.915 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | 5.719 | 5.064 | 4.451 | 4.003 | 3.394 | 2.963 |
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 151333.18 | 162666.04 | 175256.16 | 188804.35 | 203421.55 | 219160.98 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 7.257 | 7.489 | 7.74 | 7.731 | 7.742 | 7.737 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 212764.06 | 238192.26 | 267046.73 | 298909.31 | 334435.76 | 374163.49 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 2972 | 3257.72 | 3577.32 | 3924.11 | 4306.29 | 4729.32 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 11468.02 | 12584.23 | 13840.08 | 15218.52 | 16736.53 | 18408.85 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 140.593 | 146.43 | 152.375 | 158.317 | 164.405 | 170.725 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 111951.57 | 118772.7 | 126303.9 | 134300.99 | 142819.63 | 151872.07 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 7409.38 | 7860.83 | 8359.27 | 8888.55 | 9452.35 | 10051.47 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 157396.21 | 173919.15 | 192455.69 | 212621.24 | 234803.01 | 259284.22 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 2198.59 | 2378.67 | 2578.11 | 2791.31 | 3023.39 | 3277.28 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 8483.69 | 9188.54 | 9974.3 | 10825.29 | 11750.5 | 12756.79 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 8.073 | 8.38 | 8.717 | 9.068 | 9.432 | 9.808 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 18.553 | 18.928 | 19.295 | 19.641 | 19.982 | 20.325 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 31.744 | 31.814 | 31.989 | 32.032 | 32.125 | 32.28 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 29.269 | 29.423 | 29.558 | 29.551 | 29.645 | 29.793 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 153.999 | 160.537 | 167.332 | 174.322 | 181.445 | 188.689 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 3.882 | 4.245 | 4.232 | 4.178 | 4.086 | 3.992 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 145.981 | 152.244 | 158.64 | 165.267 | 172.02 | 178.886 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 4.086 | 4.29 | 4.201 | 4.178 | 4.086 | 3.991 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 9.949 | 8.728 | 8.73 | 8.634 | 8.904 | 8.908 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 10.5 | 9 | 9 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 8 | 8 | 8.133 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Employment | Persons | Millions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 1351.77 | 1369.56 | 1387.58 | 1405.83 | 1424.33 | 1443.06 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 43302.6 | 48578.17 | 54547.22 | 61147.86 | 68518.74 | 76774.19 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 20.352 | 20.395 | 20.426 | 20.457 | 20.488 | 20.519 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 57928.26 | 64370.91 | 71750.15 | 79858.11 | 89143.24 | 99501.09 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 27.227 | 27.025 | 26.868 | 26.717 | 26.655 | 26.593 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -14625.66 | -15792.74 | -17202.93 | -18710.25 | -20624.51 | -22726.9 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -6.874 | -6.63 | -6.442 | -6.26 | -6.167 | -6.074 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -14625.66 | -15792.74 | -17202.93 | -18710.25 | -20624.51 | -22726.9 |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -6.901 | -6.654 | -6.469 | -6.286 | -6.193 | -6.103 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -4117.52 | -4399.09 | -4853.02 | -5150.47 | -5736.06 | -6362.12 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -1.935 | -1.847 | -1.817 | -1.723 | -1.715 | -1.7 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 146886.35 | 161509.23 | 177531.81 | 195102.28 | 214578.96 | 236153.19 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 69.037 | 67.806 | 66.48 | 65.271 | 64.161 | 63.115 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 212764.06 | 238192.26 | 267046.73 | 298909.31 | 334435.76 | 374163.49 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -73.551 | -77.895 | -86.94 | -97.359 | -106.769 | -117.591 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.475 | -2.391 | -2.43 | -2.481 | -2.479 | -2.486 |
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 90212.67 | 95732.43 | 101476.37 | 107311.26 | 113320.69 | 119553.33 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 6.267 | 6.119 | 6 | 5.75 | 5.6 | 5.5 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 96012.58 | 104146.95 | 112682.2 | 121713.7 | 131531.92 | 141922.94 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 14216.5 | 15468.1 | 16806.5 | 18206.85 | 19713.52 | 21309.5 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 27331.17 | 29609.09 | 32038.09 | 34581.36 | 37274.68 | 40147.77 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 106.429 | 108.79 | 111.043 | 113.421 | 116.071 | 118.711 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 64429.63 | 68163.96 | 72062.77 | 76035.38 | 80302.15 | 84728.06 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 17048.01 | 18036.11 | 19067.73 | 20118.88 | 21247.86 | 22418.95 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 68571.92 | 74155.32 | 80020.52 | 86240.22 | 93207.13 | 100581.51 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 10153.39 | 11013.68 | 11935.03 | 12900.46 | 13969.54 | 15102.15 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 19519.84 | 21082.44 | 22751.64 | 24502.61 | 26413.86 | 28452.93 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 19.241 | 19.717 | 20.179 | 20.606 | 21.006 | 21.391 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 3.513 | 3.517 | 3.517 | 3.52 | 3.529 | 3.535 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 43.034 | 42.281 | 41.759 | 41.233 | 40.618 | 39.998 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 43.454 | 42.545 | 41.88 | 41.197 | 40.511 | 39.808 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 108.176 | 110.888 | 113.992 | 117.298 | 120.817 | 124.442 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.278 | 2.507 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3 | 3 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 108.93 | 111.661 | 114.787 | 118.116 | 121.66 | 125.309 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.196 | 2.507 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3 | 3 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 4.141 | 4.83 | 4.562 | 4.347 | 4.105 | 3.452 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4 | 3.4 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.3 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.9 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 3.1 | 4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3 | 2.8 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
Employment | Persons | Millions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 1400.17 | 1404.44 | 1408.17 | 1411.33 | 1411.18 | 1411.02 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 27554.34 | 30240.12 | 32292.33 | 34577.52 | 37016.52 | 39573.46 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 28.699 | 29.036 | 28.658 | 28.409 | 28.143 | 27.884 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 33375.54 | 35950.29 | 38373.8 | 41170.45 | 44020.99 | 47034.99 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 34.762 | 34.519 | 34.055 | 33.826 | 33.468 | 33.141 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -5821.2 | -5710.17 | -6081.47 | -6592.92 | -7004.47 | -7461.53 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -6.063 | -5.483 | -5.397 | -5.417 | -5.325 | -5.257 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -5866.34 | -5731.2 | -6103.92 | -6578.09 | -6967.78 | -7400.5 |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -6.118 | -5.506 | -5.42 | -5.403 | -5.293 | -5.206 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -4749.85 | -4479.76 | -4672.2 | -4994.42 | -5206.12 | -5453.91 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -4.947 | -4.301 | -4.146 | -4.103 | -3.958 | -3.843 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 53154.12 | 61980.17 | 71246.15 | 81156.38 | 91622.71 | 102782.16 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 55.362 | 59.512 | 63.228 | 66.678 | 69.658 | 72.421 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 96012.58 | 104146.95 | 112682.2 | 121713.7 | 131531.92 | 141922.94 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | 59.631 | 40.831 | 20.368 | -6.647 | -21.119 | -40.431 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | 0.419 | 0.264 | 0.121 | -0.037 | -0.107 | -0.19 |
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 3182.27 | 3230.01 | 3288.15 | 3347.33 | 3407.58 | 3469.24 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.809 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 5176.82 | 5538.28 | 5948.06 | 6388.15 | 6860.81 | 7369.13 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 371.298 | 386.727 | 403.422 | 421.287 | 439.083 | 458.578 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 813.1 | 842.53 | 875.526 | 909.728 | 945.295 | 982.541 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 162.677 | 171.463 | 180.894 | 190.843 | 201.339 | 212.413 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 54264.9 | 54217.34 | 54329.92 | 54442.73 | 54555.79 | 54674.17 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 12109.42 | 12098.81 | 12123.93 | 12149.1 | 12174.33 | 12200.75 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 88276.43 | 92962.93 | 98279.54 | 103900.21 | 109842.35 | 116135.14 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 6331.46 | 6491.42 | 6665.73 | 6852.02 | 7029.77 | 7227.04 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 13865.19 | 14142.31 | 14466.29 | 14796.29 | 15134.28 | 15484.54 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 0.572 | 0.561 | 0.551 | 0.542 | 0.533 | 0.523 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 6.367 | 6.573 | 6.794 | 7.022 | 7.258 | 7.5 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 17.838 | 17.801 | 17.874 | 17.986 | 18.109 | 18.236 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 14.43 | 14.086 | 14.053 | 14.21 | 14.363 | 14.528 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 113.09 | 119.198 | 125.754 | 132.67 | 139.967 | 147.666 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 4.956 | 5.401 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 116.172 | 122.561 | 129.302 | 136.414 | 143.916 | 151.832 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.032 | 3.298 | 3.312 | 3.312 | 3.312 | 3.312 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 3.032 | 3.298 | 3.312 | 3.312 | 3.312 | 3.312 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.425 | 3.28 | 3.47 | 3.612 | 3.565 | 3.565 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.425 | 3.28 | 3.47 | 3.612 | 3.565 | 3.565 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 27.527 | 27.836 | 27.974 | 28.106 | 28.231 | 28.351 |
Employment | Persons | Millions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 58.643 | 59.575 | 60.522 | 61.484 | 62.461 | 63.453 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 1529.17 | 1642.69 | 1768.18 | 1895.82 | 2035.28 | 2189.95 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 29.539 | 29.661 | 29.727 | 29.677 | 29.665 | 29.718 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 1790.82 | 1922.65 | 2060.23 | 2212.09 | 2375.06 | 2549.44 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 34.593 | 34.716 | 34.637 | 34.628 | 34.618 | 34.596 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -261.65 | -279.967 | -292.052 | -316.262 | -339.778 | -359.484 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -5.054 | -5.055 | -4.91 | -4.951 | -4.952 | -4.878 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -211.842 | -218.314 | -231.419 | -262.805 | -282.771 | -298.46 |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -4.071 | -3.925 | -3.883 | -4.11 | -4.119 | -4.048 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -56.591 | -52.509 | -39.459 | -35.489 | -29.345 | -17.598 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -1.093 | -0.948 | -0.663 | -0.556 | -0.428 | -0.239 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 2759.19 | 3098.28 | 3457.88 | 3834.81 | 4234.91 | 4661.4 |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 53.299 | 55.943 | 58.135 | 60.03 | 61.726 | 63.256 |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 2992.71 | 3311.51 | 3675.58 | 4058.77 | 4465.14 | 4897.9 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 57.81 | 59.793 | 61.795 | 63.536 | 65.082 | 66.465 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 5176.82 | 5538.28 | 5948.06 | 6388.15 | 6860.81 | 7369.13 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -12.654 | -14.368 | -15.413 | -15.909 | -16.447 | -17.003 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -3.408 | -3.715 | -3.821 | -3.776 | -3.746 | -3.708 |
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 1875.65 | 1927.4 | 1980.64 | 2032.95 | 2086.82 | 2141.86 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.072 | 2.759 | 2.762 | 2.641 | 2.65 | 2.638 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 1978.11 | 2065.02 | 2167.1 | 2275.05 | 2393.51 | 2508.42 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 1417 | 1481.46 | 1550.58 | 1630.07 | 1716.12 | 1800.98 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 1369.39 | 1436.56 | 1506.93 | 1578.73 | 1654.15 | 1733.31 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 105.463 | 107.14 | 109.414 | 111.909 | 114.697 | 117.114 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 73359.63 | 74205.76 | 75064.14 | 75842.61 | 76635.88 | 77428.17 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 46776.88 | 47316.41 | 47863.75 | 48360.13 | 48865.95 | 49371.14 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 77366.99 | 79504.2 | 82130.94 | 84874.68 | 87898.98 | 90679.45 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 55421.33 | 57037.04 | 58765.15 | 60812.71 | 63022.66 | 65105.61 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 53559.18 | 55308.22 | 57111.08 | 58897.39 | 60746.73 | 62659.2 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -0.767 | -0.492 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 0.964 | 0.957 | 0.949 | 0.941 | 0.932 | 0.923 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 1.445 | 1.437 | 1.438 | 1.441 | 1.447 | 1.447 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 23.566 | 23.576 | 23.633 | 23.683 | 23.688 | 23.744 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 21.514 | 21.443 | 21.548 | 21.352 | 21.303 | 21.243 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 115.662 | 118.287 | 121.271 | 124.324 | 127.429 | 130.604 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.017 | 2.269 | 2.523 | 2.517 | 2.498 | 2.492 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 116.644 | 119.35 | 122.301 | 125.418 | 128.583 | 131.828 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.32 | 2.32 | 2.472 | 2.549 | 2.523 | 2.524 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 1.254 | 2.424 | 2.68 | 2.89 | 2.891 | 2.891 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 1.272 | 2.472 | 2.759 | 3.034 | 3.034 | 3.034 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 0.981 | 2.366 | 2.881 | 3.079 | 3.116 | 3.102 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 0.403 | 2.371 | 2.848 | 3.032 | 3.058 | 3.046 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 4.793 | 4.792 | 4.792 | 4.788 | 4.795 | 4.79 |
Employment | Persons | Millions | 12.852 | 13.084 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 25.568 | 25.974 | 26.386 | 26.805 | 27.23 | 27.662 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 711.031 | 742.783 | 775.667 | 812.255 | 851.376 | 892.716 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 35.945 | 35.97 | 35.793 | 35.703 | 35.57 | 35.589 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 739.73 | 756.547 | 775.245 | 809.03 | 851.351 | 892.849 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 37.396 | 36.636 | 35.773 | 35.561 | 35.569 | 35.594 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -28.699 | -13.765 | 0.423 | 3.225 | 0.025 | -0.133 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -1.451 | -0.667 | 0.02 | 0.142 | 0.001 | -0.005 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -23.137 | -9.058 | 3.435 | 5.158 | 1.069 | 0.225 |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -1.187 | -0.445 | 0.162 | 0.232 | 0.046 | 0.009 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -10.789 | 4.739 | 18.686 | 21.785 | 19.53 | 20.32 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -0.545 | 0.23 | 0.862 | 0.958 | 0.816 | 0.81 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 403.762 | 416.124 | 423.178 | 427.255 | 423.397 | 419.541 |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 20.412 | 20.151 | 19.527 | 18.78 | 17.689 | 16.725 |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 812.971 | 837.443 | 861.097 | 884.47 | 898.037 | 912.423 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 41.098 | 40.554 | 39.735 | 38.877 | 37.52 | 36.374 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 1978.11 | 2065.02 | 2167.1 | 2275.05 | 2393.51 | 2508.42 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -29.086 | -31.599 | -32.327 | -37.989 | -40.943 | -45.04 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.053 | -2.133 | -2.085 | -2.331 | -2.386 | -2.501 |
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 707.796 | 718.758 | 730.258 | 741.942 | 753.813 | 765.874 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.058 | 1.549 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 699.496 | 717.86 | 736.593 | 757.07 | 777.313 | 798.037 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 707.57 | 740.702 | 771.958 | 808.54 | 845.384 | 884.272 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 564.143 | 584.843 | 606.553 | 629.01 | 652.317 | 676.625 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 98.827 | 99.875 | 100.867 | 102.039 | 103.117 | 104.199 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 82437.92 | 82731.79 | 83058.79 | 83387.09 | 83716.68 | 84047.57 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 57385.97 | 57590.54 | 57818.17 | 58046.7 | 58276.13 | 58506.47 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 81471.16 | 82628.41 | 83779.28 | 85087.34 | 86326.51 | 87577.12 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 82411.62 | 85257.66 | 87801.67 | 90872.07 | 93886.36 | 97040.61 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 65706.5 | 67317.67 | 68988.7 | 70694.59 | 72444.81 | 74253.27 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 0.397 | 0.389 | 0.382 | 0.375 | 0.368 | 0.361 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 1.24 | 1.227 | 1.214 | 1.204 | 1.192 | 1.179 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 24.189 | 24.188 | 24.375 | 24.281 | 24.355 | 24.43 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 33.154 | 33.169 | 33.312 | 33.293 | 33.343 | 33.405 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 102.509 | 103.431 | 104.511 | 105.522 | 106.599 | 107.665 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 0.835 | 0.9 | 1.044 | 0.967 | 1.021 | 1 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 102.736 | 104.015 | 104.926 | 106.022 | 107.082 | 108.153 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 0.175 | 1.245 | 0.875 | 1.045 | 1 | 1 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.426 | 4.386 | 4.384 | 4.547 | 4.82 | 4.821 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.443 | 3.61 | 4.914 | 4.914 | 5 | 5 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 1.689 | 4.137 | 4.133 | 4.235 | 4.477 | 4.475 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | -1.235 | -0.018 | 4.412 | 4.729 | 4.682 | 4.678 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 2.819 | 2.793 | 2.76 | 2.779 | 2.746 | 2.714 |
Employment | Persons | Millions | 5.089 | 5.137 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 8.586 | 8.688 | 8.792 | 8.898 | 9.004 | 9.112 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 233.137 | 239.258 | 245.501 | 252.326 | 259.073 | 265.98 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 33.329 | 33.329 | 33.329 | 33.329 | 33.329 | 33.329 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 231.334 | 237.549 | 243.744 | 250.353 | 256.902 | 263.751 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 33.072 | 33.091 | 33.091 | 33.069 | 33.05 | 33.05 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 1.803 | 1.709 | 1.757 | 1.973 | 2.171 | 2.229 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 0.258 | 0.238 | 0.239 | 0.261 | 0.279 | 0.279 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | 1.619 | 1.806 | 1.836 | 1.989 | 2.171 | 2.229 |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | 0.223 | 0.243 | 0.241 | 0.254 | 0.27 | 0.271 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 2.936 | 2.745 | 2.698 | 2.814 | 2.913 | 2.869 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 0.42 | 0.382 | 0.366 | 0.372 | 0.375 | 0.36 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 138.508 | 132.701 | 127.157 | 121.311 | 115.556 | 109.647 |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 19.801 | 18.486 | 17.263 | 16.024 | 14.866 | 13.74 |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 276.203 | 274.011 | 272.155 | 270.34 | 268.569 | 266.74 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 39.486 | 38.171 | 36.948 | 35.709 | 34.551 | 33.425 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 699.496 | 717.86 | 736.593 | 757.07 | 777.313 | 798.037 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | 63.437 | 66.523 | 68.989 | 72.864 | 75.981 | 79.366 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | 8.966 | 8.981 | 8.937 | 9.012 | 8.988 | 8.975 |
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 1193.7 | 1216.08 | 1237.34 | 1258.03 | 1279.25 | 1300.34 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.131 | 1.875 | 1.748 | 1.672 | 1.687 | 1.648 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 1249.74 | 1295.16 | 1341.91 | 1390.74 | 1441.19 | 1494.05 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 1429.14 | 1497.08 | 1559.9 | 1627.1 | 1693.07 | 1766.43 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 1938.01 | 2015.58 | 2093.45 | 2172.49 | 2254.92 | 2340.06 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 104.695 | 106.502 | 108.451 | 110.549 | 112.659 | 114.897 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 25584.94 | 25947.84 | 26283.34 | 26608.19 | 26946.67 | 27286.23 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 36278.03 | 36792.61 | 37268.33 | 37728.95 | 38208.88 | 38690.37 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 26786.15 | 27635.03 | 28504.6 | 29415.12 | 30357.79 | 31351.09 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 30631.33 | 31943.58 | 33135.13 | 34414.48 | 35663.55 | 37066.65 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 41538.07 | 43006.94 | 44468.61 | 45949.78 | 47498.61 | 49103.74 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | 0.688 | 0.792 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 1.364 | 1.342 | 1.319 | 1.295 | 1.271 | 1.247 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 0.645 | 0.643 | 0.641 | 0.64 | 0.639 | 0.638 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 22.046 | 22.118 | 22.261 | 22.273 | 22.262 | 22.236 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 22.869 | 22.95 | 23.071 | 23.088 | 23.078 | 23.06 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 104.92 | 106.625 | 108.389 | 110.49 | 112.531 | 114.713 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.211 | 1.625 | 1.655 | 1.938 | 1.847 | 1.939 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 105.808 | 107.56 | 109.364 | 111.434 | 113.536 | 115.79 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.344 | 1.655 | 1.678 | 1.893 | 1.886 | 1.986 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.714 | 3.188 | 3.341 | 2.859 | 2.18 | 2.011 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 3.043 | 3.671 | 3.481 | 2.902 | 2.301 | 2.12 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.519 | 3.536 | 3.55 | 3.281 | 2.634 | 2.535 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.677 | 3.168 | 2.986 | 3.1 | 2.318 | 1.923 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 14.249 | 14.057 | 13.938 | 13.858 | 13.807 | 13.777 |
Employment | Persons | Millions | 19.638 | 19.763 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 46.656 | 46.866 | 47.077 | 47.28 | 47.473 | 47.655 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 485.819 | 501.761 | 517.456 | 536.514 | 554.734 | 573.75 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 38.874 | 38.741 | 38.561 | 38.578 | 38.491 | 38.402 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 514.231 | 532.096 | 550.014 | 571.728 | 593.63 | 616.204 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 41.147 | 41.084 | 40.987 | 41.11 | 41.19 | 41.244 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -28.412 | -30.334 | -32.558 | -35.213 | -38.896 | -42.454 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.273 | -2.342 | -2.426 | -2.532 | -2.699 | -2.842 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -32.585 | -35.873 | -38.11 | -40.219 | -43.527 | -46.361 |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -2.625 | -2.792 | -2.862 | -2.911 | -3.038 | -3.118 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -1.944 | -2.604 | -3.349 | -3.921 | -4.922 | -5.884 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -0.156 | -0.201 | -0.25 | -0.282 | -0.342 | -0.394 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 1043.37 | 1073.7 | 1106.26 | 1141.47 | 1180.37 | 1222.82 |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 83.487 | 82.901 | 82.439 | 82.077 | 81.902 | 81.846 |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 1199.28 | 1229.61 | 1262.17 | 1297.38 | 1336.28 | 1378.73 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 95.962 | 94.939 | 94.058 | 93.288 | 92.72 | 92.282 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 1249.74 | 1295.16 | 1341.91 | 1390.74 | 1441.19 | 1494.05 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | 11.762 | 12.455 | 12.629 | 13.24 | 13.793 | 14.527 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | 0.823 | 0.832 | 0.81 | 0.814 | 0.815 | 0.822 |
Share prices