世界各国のファンダメンタルズ
- G7(日本、米国、イギリス、カナダ、フランス、イタリア、ドイツ) -
アセット･マネジメント･コンサルティング株式会社 https://am-consulting.co.jp
更新日時:2019-11-28 06:05:24
Analysis
-1.png)
-2.png)
-3.png)
-4.png)
-5.png)
-6.png)
-7.png)
Consumer prices
- Source:Bank for International Settlements
-1.png)
-2.png)
-3.png)
-4.png)
-5.png)
-6.png)
-7.png)
WORLD FACTBOOK
- Source:Central Intelligence Agency
Canada
| Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 9,984,670 | (sq km) | 3 | ***** |
| Population | 35,881,659 | Population | 38 | July 2018 est. |
| Median age | 42.4 | (years) | 31 | 2018 est. |
| Population growth rate | 0.72 | (%) | 139 | 2018 est. |
| Birth rate | 10.2 | (births/1,000 population) | 189 | 2018 est. |
| Death rate | 8.8 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 67 | 2018 est. |
| Net migration rate | 5.7 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 20 | 2018 est. |
| Maternal mortality rate | 10 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 145 | 2017 est. |
| Infant mortality rate | 4.5 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 180 | 2018 est. |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82 | (years) | 18 | 2018 est. |
| Total fertility rate | 1.6 | (children born/woman) | 180 | 2018 est. |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 29.4 | (%) | 26 | 2016 |
| Education expenditures | 5.3 | (% of GDP) | 48 | 2011 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 11.1 | (%) | 117 | est. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity) | 1,774,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 17 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - real growth rate | 3 | (%) | 112 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 48,400 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 34 | 2017 est. |
| Gross national saving | 20.8 | (% of GDP) | 90 | 2017 est. |
| Industrial production growth rate | 4.9 | (%) | 60 | 2017 est. |
| Labor force | 19,520,000 | Labor force | 31 | 2017 est. |
| Unemployment rate | 6.3 | (%) | 94 | 2017 est. |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 32.1 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 119 | 2005 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 39.3 | (% (of GDP)) | 48 | 2017 est. |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -1 | (% (of GDP)) | 77 | 2017 est. |
| Public debt | 89.7 | (% of GDP) | 25 | 2017 est. |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 1.6 | (%) | 87 | 2017 est. |
| Central bank discount rate | 1 | (%) | 133 | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 3.2 | (%) | 172 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of narrow money | 748,900,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 9 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of broad money | 748,900,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 9 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of domestic credit | 3,219,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 8 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 1,593,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 7 | 31 December 2015 est. |
| Current account balance | -48,750,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 204 | 2017 est. |
| Exports | 423,500,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 11 | 2017 est. |
| Imports | 442,100,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 12 | 2017 est. |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 86,680,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 28 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Debt - external | 1,608,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 13 | 31 March 2016 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 1,039,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 10 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 1,371,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 11 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Electricity - production | 649,600,000,000 | (kWh) | 6 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - consumption | 522,200,000,000 | (kWh) | 7 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - exports | 73,350,000,000 | (kWh) | 2 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - imports | 2,682,000,000 | (kWh) | 52 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 143,500,000 | (kW) | 8 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 23 | (% of total installed capacity) | 191 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 9 | (% of total installed capacity) | 16 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 56 | (% of total installed capacity) | 30 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 12 | (% of total installed capacity) | 73 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - production | 4,264,000 | (bbl/day) | 5 | 2018 est. |
| Crude oil - exports | 2,818,000 | (bbl/day) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - imports | 806,700 | (bbl/day) | 14 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - proved reserves | 170,500,000,000 | (bbl) | 3 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 2,009,000 | (bbl/day) | 10 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 2,445,000 | (bbl/day) | 10 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 1,115,000 | (bbl/day) | 8 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 405,700 | (bbl/day) | 21 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - production | 159,100,000,000 | (cu m) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - consumption | 124,400,000,000 | (cu m) | 6 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - exports | 83,960,000,000 | (cu m) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - imports | 26,360,000,000 | (cu m) | 13 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - proved reserves | 2,056,000,000,000 | (cu m) | 16 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 640,600,000 | (Mt) | 9 | 2017 est. |
| Telephones - fixed lines | 14,700,854 | Telephones - fixed lines | 15 | est. |
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 31,458,600 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 43 | est. |
| Internet users | 31,770,034 | Internet users | 22 | est. |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 13,922,504 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 14 | est. |
| Military expenditures | 1.25 | (% of GDP) | 98 | 2018 |
| Airports | 1,467 | Airports | 4 | 2013 |
| Railways | 77,932 | (km) | 4 | 2014 |
| Roadways | 1,042,300 | (km) | 8 | 2011 |
| Waterways | 636 | (km) | 77 | 2011 |
| Merchant marine | 657 | Merchant marine | 32 | ***** |
France
| Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 643,801 | (sq km) | 44 | ***** |
| Population | 67,364,357 | Population | 21 | July 2018 est. |
| Median age | 41.5 | (years) | 40 | 2018 est. |
| Population growth rate | 0.37 | (%) | 166 | 2018 est. |
| Birth rate | 12.1 | (births/1,000 population) | 162 | 2018 est. |
| Death rate | 9.4 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 51 | 2018 est. |
| Net migration rate | 1.1 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 60 | 2018 est. |
| Maternal mortality rate | 8 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 151 | 2017 est. |
| Infant mortality rate | 3.2 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 209 | 2018 est. |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82 | (years) | 19 | 2018 est. |
| Total fertility rate | 2.06 | (children born/woman) | 106 | 2018 est. |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.3 | (%) | 87 | 2018 est. |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 180,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 31 | 2018 est. |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 21.6 | (%) | 87 | 2016 |
| Education expenditures | 5.5 | (% of GDP) | 43 | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 22.3 | (%) | 60 | est. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity) | 2,856,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 10 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - real growth rate | 2.3 | (%) | 141 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 44,100 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 40 | 2017 est. |
| Gross national saving | 22.9 | (% of GDP) | 77 | 2017 est. |
| Industrial production growth rate | 2 | (%) | 130 | 2017 est. |
| Labor force | 30,680,000 | Labor force | 20 | 2017 est. |
| Unemployment rate | 9.4 | (%) | 136 | 2017 est. |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 29.3 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 137 | 2016 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 53.8 | (% (of GDP)) | 10 | 2017 est. |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -2.6 | (% (of GDP)) | 116 | 2017 est. |
| Public debt | 96.8 | (% of GDP) | 20 | 2017 est. |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 1.2 | (%) | 64 | 2017 est. |
| Central bank discount rate | 0 | (%) | 153 | 31 December 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 1.29 | (%) | 193 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of narrow money | 1,465,000,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 5 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of broad money | 1,465,000,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 5 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of domestic credit | 4,334,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 5 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 1,591,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 8 | 31 March 2017 est. |
| Current account balance | -14,830,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 195 | 2017 est. |
| Exports | 549,900,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 7 | 2017 est. |
| Imports | 601,700,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 6 | 2017 est. |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 156,400,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 15 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Debt - external | 5,360,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 3 | 31 March 2016 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 858,300,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 12 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 1,429,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 9 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Electricity - production | 529,100,000,000 | (kWh) | 9 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - consumption | 450,800,000,000 | (kWh) | 10 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - exports | 61,410,000,000 | (kWh) | 3 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - imports | 19,900,000,000 | (kWh) | 10 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 130,800,000 | (kW) | 9 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 17 | (% of total installed capacity) | 198 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 50 | (% of total installed capacity) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 15 | (% of total installed capacity) | 102 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 19 | (% of total installed capacity) | 42 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - production | 16,000 | (bbl/day) | 71 | 2018 est. |
| Crude oil - exports | 0 | (bbl/day) | 126 | 2015 est. |
| Crude oil - imports | 1,147,000 | (bbl/day) | 9 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - proved reserves | 65,970,000 | (bbl) | 75 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 1,311,000 | (bbl/day) | 15 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 1,705,000 | (bbl/day) | 13 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 440,600 | (bbl/day) | 19 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 886,800 | (bbl/day) | 8 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - production | 16,990,000 | (cu m) | 90 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - consumption | 41,880,000,000 | (cu m) | 24 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - exports | 6,031,000,000 | (cu m) | 26 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - imports | 48,590,000,000 | (cu m) | 10 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - proved reserves | 8,410,000,000 | (cu m) | 81 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 341,200,000 | (Mt) | 22 | 2017 est. |
| Telephones - fixed lines | 38,687,000 | Telephones - fixed lines | 6 | est. |
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 69,017,000 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 22 | est. |
| Internet users | 57,226,585 | Internet users | 11 | est. |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 28,429,000 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 7 | est. |
| Military expenditures | 1.82 | (% of GDP) | 60 | 2018 |
| Airports | 464 | Airports | 17 | 2013 |
| Railways | 29,640 | (km) | 10 | 2014 |
| Roadways | 1,053,215 | (km) | 7 | 2011 |
| Merchant marine | 555 | Merchant marine | 39 | ***** |
Germany
| Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 357,022 | (sq km) | 64 | ***** |
| Population | 80,457,737 | Population | 19 | July 2018 est. |
| Median age | 47.4 | (years) | 3 | 2018 est. |
| Population growth rate | -0.17 | (%) | 208 | 2018 est. |
| Birth rate | 8.6 | (births/1,000 population) | 213 | 2018 est. |
| Death rate | 11.8 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 19 | 2018 est. |
| Net migration rate | 1.5 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 | 2018 est. |
| Maternal mortality rate | 7 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 154 | 2017 est. |
| Infant mortality rate | 3.4 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 202 | 2018 est. |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80.9 | (years) | 37 | 2018 est. |
| Total fertility rate | 1.46 | (children born/woman) | 204 | 2018 est. |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.1 | (%) | 123 | 2018 est. |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 87,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 46 | 2018 est. |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 22.3 | (%) | 79 | 2016 |
| Education expenditures | 4.8 | (% of GDP) | 75 | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 6.8 | (%) | 158 | est. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity) | 4,199,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - real growth rate | 2.5 | (%) | 128 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 50,800 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 27 | 2017 est. |
| Gross national saving | 28 | (% of GDP) | 40 | 2017 est. |
| Industrial production growth rate | 3.3 | (%) | 95 | 2017 est. |
| Labor force | 45,900,000 | Labor force | 14 | 2017 est. |
| Unemployment rate | 3.8 | (%) | 46 | 2017 est. |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 27 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 145 | 2006 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 45 | (% (of GDP)) | 22 | 2017 est. |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 1.3 | (% (of GDP)) | 25 | 2017 est. |
| Public debt | 63.9 | (% of GDP) | 61 | 2017 est. |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 1.7 | (%) | 92 | 2017 est. |
| Central bank discount rate | 0 | (%) | 154 | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 1.67 | (%) | 187 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of narrow money | 2,453,000,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 4 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of broad money | 2,453,000,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 4 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of domestic credit | 5,033,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 4 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 1,716,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 6 | 31 December 2015 est. |
| Current account balance | 291,000,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Exports | 1,434,000,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 3 | 2017 est. |
| Imports | 1,135,000,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 3 | 2017 est. |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 200,100,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 13 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Debt - external | 5,326,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 4 | 31 March 2016 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 1,653,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 5 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 2,298,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 3 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Electricity - production | 612,800,000,000 | (kWh) | 7 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - consumption | 536,500,000,000 | (kWh) | 6 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - exports | 78,860,000,000 | (kWh) | 1 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - imports | 28,340,000,000 | (kWh) | 5 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 208,500,000 | (kW) | 6 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 41 | (% of total installed capacity) | 166 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 5 | (% of total installed capacity) | 21 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 2 | (% of total installed capacity) | 137 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 52 | (% of total installed capacity) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - production | 41,000 | (bbl/day) | 56 | 2018 est. |
| Crude oil - exports | 6,569 | (bbl/day) | 63 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - imports | 1,836,000 | (bbl/day) | 6 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - proved reserves | 129,600,000 | (bbl) | 65 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 2,158,000 | (bbl/day) | 9 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 2,460,000 | (bbl/day) | 9 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 494,000 | (bbl/day) | 17 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 883,800 | (bbl/day) | 9 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - production | 7,900,000,000 | (cu m) | 45 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - consumption | 93,360,000,000 | (cu m) | 8 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - exports | 34,610,000,000 | (cu m) | 11 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - imports | 119,500,000,000 | (cu m) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - proved reserves | 39,500,000,000 | (cu m) | 64 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 847,600,000 | (Mt) | 6 | 2017 est. |
| Telephones - fixed lines | 44,400,000 | Telephones - fixed lines | 4 | est. |
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 106,000,000 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 15 | est. |
| Internet users | 72,365,643 | Internet users | 8 | est. |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 33,217,000 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 4 | est. |
| Military expenditures | 1.24 | (% of GDP) | 101 | 2018 |
| Airports | 539 | Airports | 13 | 2013 |
| Railways | 33,590 | (km) | 7 | 2017 |
| Roadways | 625,000 | (km) | 12 | 2017 |
| Waterways | 7,467 | (km) | 18 | 2012 |
| Merchant marine | 629 | Merchant marine | 33 | ***** |
Italy
| Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 301,340 | (sq km) | 73 | ***** |
| Population | 62,246,674 | Population | 23 | July 2018 est. |
| Median age | 45.8 | (years) | 5 | 2018 est. |
| Population growth rate | 0.16 | (%) | 183 | 2018 est. |
| Birth rate | 8.5 | (births/1,000 population) | 216 | 2018 est. |
| Death rate | 10.5 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 28 | 2018 est. |
| Net migration rate | 3.6 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 37 | 2018 est. |
| Maternal mortality rate | 2 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 182 | 2017 est. |
| Infant mortality rate | 3.2 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 210 | 2018 est. |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82.4 | (years) | 15 | 2018 est. |
| Total fertility rate | 1.45 | (children born/woman) | 206 | 2018 est. |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.3 | (%) | 89 | 2018 est. |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 130,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 38 | 2018 est. |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 19.9 | (%) | 108 | 2016 |
| Education expenditures | 4.1 | (% of GDP) | 104 | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 34.7 | (%) | 22 | est. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity) | 2,317,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 12 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - real growth rate | 1.5 | (%) | 171 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 38,200 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 50 | 2017 est. |
| Gross national saving | 20.3 | (% of GDP) | 95 | 2017 est. |
| Industrial production growth rate | 2.1 | (%) | 128 | 2017 est. |
| Labor force | 25,940,000 | Labor force | 24 | 2017 est. |
| Unemployment rate | 11.3 | (%) | 153 | 2017 est. |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 31.9 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 121 | 2012 est. |
| Taxes and other revenues | 46.6 | (% (of GDP)) | 20 | 2017 est. |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -2.3 | (% (of GDP)) | 111 | 2017 est. |
| Public debt | 131.8 | (% of GDP) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 1.3 | (%) | 68 | 2017 est. |
| Central bank discount rate | 0.25 | (%) | 139 | 31 December 2013 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 3 | (%) | 174 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of narrow money | 1,347,000,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 6 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of broad money | 1,347,000,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 6 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of domestic credit | 3,422,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 6 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 587,300,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 20 | 31 December 2014 est. |
| Current account balance | 53,420,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 9 | 2017 est. |
| Exports | 496,300,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 9 | 2017 est. |
| Imports | 432,900,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 13 | 2017 est. |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 151,200,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 16 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Debt - external | 2,444,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 9 | 31 March 2016 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 552,100,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 17 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 671,800,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 15 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Electricity - production | 275,300,000,000 | (kWh) | 14 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - consumption | 293,500,000,000 | (kWh) | 13 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - exports | 6,155,000,000 | (kWh) | 30 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - imports | 43,180,000,000 | (kWh) | 2 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 114,200,000 | (kW) | 10 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 54 | (% of total installed capacity) | 143 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 0 | (% of total installed capacity) | 114 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 14 | (% of total installed capacity) | 106 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 32 | (% of total installed capacity) | 14 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - production | 90,000 | (bbl/day) | 44 | 2018 est. |
| Crude oil - exports | 13,790 | (bbl/day) | 57 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - imports | 1,341,000 | (bbl/day) | 7 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - proved reserves | 487,800,000 | (bbl) | 45 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 1,607,000 | (bbl/day) | 12 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 1,236,000 | (bbl/day) | 19 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 615,900 | (bbl/day) | 13 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 422,500 | (bbl/day) | 19 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - production | 5,550,000,000 | (cu m) | 50 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - consumption | 75,150,000,000 | (cu m) | 11 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - exports | 271,800,000 | (cu m) | 44 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - imports | 69,660,000,000 | (cu m) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - proved reserves | 38,110,000,000 | (cu m) | 65 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 351,000,000 | (Mt) | 20 | 2017 est. |
| Telephones - fixed lines | 20,700,659 | Telephones - fixed lines | 12 | est. |
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 83,871,543 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 19 | est. |
| Internet users | 38,025,661 | Internet users | 19 | est. |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 16,586,376 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 12 | est. |
| Military expenditures | 1.33 | (% of GDP) | 88 | 2018 |
| Airports | 129 | Airports | 45 | 2013 |
| Railways | 20,182 | (km) | 15 | 2014 |
| Roadways | 487,700 | (km) | 15 | 2007 |
| Waterways | 2,400 | (km) | 36 | 2012 |
| Merchant marine | 1,405 | Merchant marine | 20 | ***** |
Japan
| Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 377,915 | (sq km) | 63 | ***** |
| Population | 126,168,156 | Population | 10 | July 2018 est. |
| Median age | 47.7 | (years) | 2 | 2018 est. |
| Population growth rate | -0.24 | (%) | 212 | 2018 est. |
| Birth rate | 7.5 | (births/1,000 population) | 223 | 2018 est. |
| Death rate | 9.9 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 37 | 2018 est. |
| Net migration rate | 0 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 87 | 2018 est. |
| Maternal mortality rate | 5 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 166 | 2017 est. |
| Infant mortality rate | 2 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 222 | 2018 est. |
| Life expectancy at birth | 85.5 | (years) | 2 | 2018 est. |
| Total fertility rate | 1.42 | (children born/woman) | 209 | 2018 est. |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 30,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 72 | 2018 est. |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 4.3 | (%) | 186 | 2016 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 3.4 | (%) | 95 | 2010 |
| Education expenditures | 3.5 | (% of GDP) | 126 | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 3.6 | (%) | 171 | est. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity) | 5,443,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - real growth rate | 1.7 | (%) | 164 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 42,900 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 42 | 2017 est. |
| Gross national saving | 28 | (% of GDP) | 41 | 2017 est. |
| Industrial production growth rate | 1.4 | (%) | 145 | 2017 est. |
| Labor force | 65,010,000 | Labor force | 8 | 2017 est. |
| Unemployment rate | 2.9 | (%) | 34 | 2017 est. |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 37.9 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 79 | 2011 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 35.2 | (% (of GDP)) | 63 | 2017 est. |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -3.5 | (% (of GDP)) | 147 | 2017 est. |
| Public debt | 237.6 | (% of GDP) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 0.5 | (%) | 27 | 2017 est. |
| Central bank discount rate | 0.3 | (%) | 138 | 31 December 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 1.48 | (%) | 191 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of narrow money | 6,317,000,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 2 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of broad money | 6,317,000,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 2 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of domestic credit | 13,070,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 3 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 4,895,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 3 | 31 December 2015 est. |
| Current account balance | 196,100,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 2 | 2017 est. |
| Exports | 688,900,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| Imports | 644,700,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 1,264,000,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 2 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Debt - external | 3,240,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 7 | 31 March 2016 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 252,900,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 25 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 1,547,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 8 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Electricity - production | 989,300,000,000 | (kWh) | 5 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - consumption | 943,700,000,000 | (kWh) | 4 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - exports | 0 | (kWh) | 152 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - imports | 0 | (kWh) | 163 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 295,900,000 | (kW) | 4 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 71 | (% of total installed capacity) | 105 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 1 | (% of total installed capacity) | 30 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 8 | (% of total installed capacity) | 121 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 20 | (% of total installed capacity) | 38 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - production | 3,200 | (bbl/day) | 82 | 2018 est. |
| Crude oil - exports | 0 | (bbl/day) | 143 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - imports | 3,208,000 | (bbl/day) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - proved reserves | 44,120,000 | (bbl) | 77 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 3,467,000 | (bbl/day) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 3,894,000 | (bbl/day) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 370,900 | (bbl/day) | 24 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 1,100,000 | (bbl/day) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - production | 3,058,000,000 | (cu m) | 57 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - consumption | 127,200,000,000 | (cu m) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - exports | 169,900,000 | (cu m) | 47 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - imports | 116,600,000,000 | (cu m) | 2 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - proved reserves | 20,900,000,000 | (cu m) | 74 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 1,268,000,000 | (Mt) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Telephones - fixed lines | 63,941,094 | Telephones - fixed lines | 3 | est. |
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 170,128,499 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 7 | est. |
| Internet users | 116,565,962 | Internet users | 5 | est. |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 40,390,640 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 3 | est. |
| Military expenditures | 0.93 | (% of GDP) | 124 | 2018 |
| Airports | 175 | Airports | 33 | 2013 |
| Railways | 27,311 | (km) | 11 | 2015 |
| Roadways | 1,218,772 | (km) | 6 | 2015 |
| Waterways | 1,770 | (km) | 44 | 2010 |
| Merchant marine | 5,299 | Merchant marine | 3 | ***** |
United Kingdom
| Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 243,610 | (sq km) | 81 | ***** |
| Population | 65,105,246 | Population | 22 | July 2018 est. |
| Median age | 40.5 | (years) | 48 | 2018 est. |
| Population growth rate | 0.51 | (%) | 154 | 2018 est. |
| Birth rate | 12 | (births/1,000 population) | 167 | 2018 est. |
| Death rate | 9.4 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 53 | 2018 est. |
| Net migration rate | 2.5 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 42 | 2018 est. |
| Maternal mortality rate | 7 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 158 | 2017 est. |
| Infant mortality rate | 4.2 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 190 | 2018 est. |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80.9 | (years) | 39 | 2018 est. |
| Total fertility rate | 1.88 | (children born/woman) | 137 | 2018 est. |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 27.8 | (%) | 36 | 2016 |
| Education expenditures | 5.5 | (% of GDP) | 44 | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 12.1 | (%) | 114 | est. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity) | 2,925,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 9 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - real growth rate | 1.7 | (%) | 166 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 44,300 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 39 | 2017 est. |
| Gross national saving | 13.6 | (% of GDP) | 142 | 2017 est. |
| Industrial production growth rate | 3.4 | (%) | 93 | 2017 est. |
| Labor force | 33,500,000 | Labor force | 17 | 2017 est. |
| Unemployment rate | 4.4 | (%) | 61 | 2017 est. |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 32.4 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 117 | 2012 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 39.1 | (% (of GDP)) | 49 | 2017 est. |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -1.9 | (% (of GDP)) | 102 | 2017 est. |
| Public debt | 87.5 | (% of GDP) | 29 | 2017 est. |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 2.7 | (%) | 126 | 2017 est. |
| Central bank discount rate | 0.25 | (%) | 141 | 31 December 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 4.38 | (%) | 159 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of narrow money | 110,900,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 34 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of broad money | 110,900,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 34 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of domestic credit | 3,220,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 7 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 3,019,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 5 | 31 December 2012 est. |
| Current account balance | -99,210,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 205 | 2017 est. |
| Exports | 441,200,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 10 | 2017 est. |
| Imports | 615,900,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 5 | 2017 est. |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 150,800,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 17 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Debt - external | 8,126,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 2 | 31 March 2016 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 2,078,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 4 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 2,110,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 4 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Electricity - production | 318,200,000,000 | (kWh) | 12 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - consumption | 309,200,000,000 | (kWh) | 11 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - exports | 2,153,000,000 | (kWh) | 45 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - imports | 19,700,000,000 | (kWh) | 12 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 97,060,000 | (kW) | 13 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 50 | (% of total installed capacity) | 152 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 9 | (% of total installed capacity) | 17 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 2 | (% of total installed capacity) | 143 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 39 | (% of total installed capacity) | 7 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - production | 1,000,000 | (bbl/day) | 20 | 2018 est. |
| Crude oil - exports | 710,600 | (bbl/day) | 20 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - imports | 907,100 | (bbl/day) | 11 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - proved reserves | 2,069,000,000 | (bbl) | 33 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 1,290,000 | (bbl/day) | 16 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 1,584,000 | (bbl/day) | 15 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 613,800 | (bbl/day) | 14 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 907,500 | (bbl/day) | 7 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - production | 42,110,000,000 | (cu m) | 19 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - consumption | 79,170,000,000 | (cu m) | 10 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - exports | 11,270,000,000 | (cu m) | 19 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - imports | 47,000,000,000 | (cu m) | 11 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - proved reserves | 176,000,000,000 | (cu m) | 46 | 1 January 2018 est. |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 424,000,000 | (Mt) | 16 | 2017 est. |
| Telephones - fixed lines | 33,140,662 | Telephones - fixed lines | 7 | est. |
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 79,173,658 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 20 | est. |
| Internet users | 61,064,454 | Internet users | 10 | est. |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 26,015,818 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 8 | est. |
| Military expenditures | 2.13 | (% of GDP) | 44 | 2019 |
| Airports | 460 | Airports | 18 | 2013 |
| Railways | 16,837 | (km) | 17 | 2015 |
| Roadways | 394,428 | (km) | 19 | 2009 |
| Waterways | 3,200 | (km) | 31 | 2009 |
| Merchant marine | 1,570 | Merchant marine | 18 | ***** |
United States
| Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 9,833,517 | (sq km) | 4 | ***** |
| Population | 329,256,465 | Population | 3 | July 2018 est. |
| Median age | 38.2 | (years) | 61 | 2018 est. |
| Population growth rate | 0.8 | (%) | 130 | 2018 est. |
| Birth rate | 12.4 | (births/1,000 population) | 157 | 2018 est. |
| Death rate | 8.2 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 86 | 2018 est. |
| Net migration rate | 3.8 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 35 | 2018 est. |
| Maternal mortality rate | 19 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 129 | 2017 est. |
| Infant mortality rate | 5.7 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 170 | 2018 est. |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80.1 | (years) | 45 | 2018 est. |
| Total fertility rate | 1.87 | (children born/woman) | 142 | 2017 est. |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 36.2 | (%) | 12 | 2016 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 0.5 | (%) | 126 | 2012 |
| Education expenditures | 5 | (% of GDP) | 69 | 2014 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 8.6 | (%) | 139 | est. |
| GDP (purchasing power parity) | 19,490,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 2 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - real growth rate | 2.2 | (%) | 145 | 2017 est. |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 59,800 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 19 | 2017 est. |
| Gross national saving | 18.9 | (% of GDP) | 106 | 2017 est. |
| Industrial production growth rate | 2.3 | (%) | 122 | 2017 est. |
| Labor force | 160,400,000 | Labor force | 3 | 2017 est. |
| Unemployment rate | 4.4 | (%) | 62 | 2017 est. |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 45 | Distribution of family income - Gini index | 41 | 2007 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 17 | (% (of GDP)) | 172 | 2017 est. |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -3.4 | (% (of GDP)) | 145 | 2017 est. |
| Public debt | 78.8 | (% of GDP) | 36 | 2017 est. |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 2.1 | (%) | 110 | 2017 est. |
| Central bank discount rate | 0.5 | (%) | 137 | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 4.1 | (%) | 165 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of narrow money | 3,512,000,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 3 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of broad money | 3,512,000,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 3 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of domestic credit | 21,590,000,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 2 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 25,070,000,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 1 | 31 December 2015 est. |
| Current account balance | -449,100,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 206 | 2017 est. |
| Exports | 1,553,000,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 2 | 2017 est. |
| Imports | 2,361,000,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 123,300,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 20 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Debt - external | 17,910,000,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 1 | 31 March 2016 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 4,080,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 2 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 5,711,000,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 2 | 31 December 2017 est. |
| Electricity - production | 4,095,000,000,000 | (kWh) | 2 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - consumption | 3,902,000,000,000 | (kWh) | 2 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - exports | 9,695,000,000 | (kWh) | 22 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - imports | 72,720,000,000 | (kWh) | 1 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 1,087,000,000 | (kW) | 2 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 70 | (% of total installed capacity) | 111 | 2016 est. |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 9 | (% of total installed capacity) | 18 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 7 | (% of total installed capacity) | 128 | 2017 est. |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 14 | (% of total installed capacity) | 65 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - production | 10,962,000 | (bbl/day) | 1 | 2018 est. |
| Crude oil - exports | 1,158,000 | (bbl/day) | 12 | 2017 est. |
| Crude oil - imports | 7,969,000 | (bbl/day) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 20,300,000 | (bbl/day) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 19,960,000 | (bbl/day) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 5,218,000 | (bbl/day) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 2,175,000 | (bbl/day) | 2 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - production | 772,800,000,000 | (cu m) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - consumption | 767,600,000,000 | (cu m) | 1 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - exports | 89,700,000,000 | (cu m) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - imports | 86,150,000,000 | (cu m) | 4 | 2017 est. |
| Natural gas - proved reserves | 0 | (cu m) | 203 | 1 January 2017 est. |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 5,242,000,000 | (Mt) | 2 | 2017 est. |
| Telephones - fixed lines | 119,902,000 | Telephones - fixed lines | 2 | est. |
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 395,881,000 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 4 | est. |
| Internet users | 246,809,221 | Internet users | 3 | est. |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 109,838,000 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 2 | est. |
| Military expenditures | 3.16 | (% of GDP) | 19 | 2018 |
| Airports | 13,513 | Airports | 1 | 2013 |
| Railways | 293,564 | (km) | 1 | 2014 |
| Roadways | 6,586,610 | (km) | 1 | 2012 |
| Waterways | 41,009 | (km) | 5 | 2012 |
| Merchant marine | 3,692 | Merchant marine | 5 | ***** |
World Economic Outlook
- Source:International Monetary Fund
Canada
| Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 2083.35 | 2123.57 | 2161.53 | 2196.92 | 2232.07 | 2267.78 |
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.458 | 1.93 | 1.787 | 1.637 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 2289.45 | 2380.19 | 2473.75 | 2567.57 | 2664.45 | 2759.26 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 1739.11 | 1832.49 | 1925.55 | 2027.4 | 2133.72 | 2242.04 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 1896.73 | 1973.71 | 2050.75 | 2127.46 | 2206.29 | 2288.5 |
| Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 109.893 | 112.084 | 114.444 | 116.871 | 119.372 | 121.672 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 55607.54 | 56147.38 | 56620.23 | 57020.48 | 57409.12 | 57807.16 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 44215.3 | 44644.55 | 45020.52 | 45338.78 | 45647.8 | 45964.29 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 61108.59 | 62932.49 | 64798.69 | 66640.6 | 68530.14 | 70335.23 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 46419.23 | 48451.24 | 50438.94 | 52620.59 | 54879.52 | 57150.94 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 50626.18 | 52185.08 | 53718.54 | 55217.72 | 56746.15 | 58335.41 |
| Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -0.37 | 0.087 | 0.276 | 0.275 | 0.218 | 0.108 |
| Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 1.335 | 1.314 | 1.292 | 1.268 | 1.243 | 1.219 |
| Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 1.207 | 1.206 | 1.206 | 1.207 | 1.208 | 1.206 |
| Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 22.916 | 23.291 | 23.347 | 23.489 | 23.633 | 23.796 |
| Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 19.829 | 20.47 | 20.761 | 20.89 | 20.98 | 21.356 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 135.615 | 138.231 | 141.001 | 144.031 | 147.122 | 150.045 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.693 | 1.929 | 2.004 | 2.149 | 2.146 | 1.987 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 136.598 | 139.228 | 142.097 | 145.209 | 148.243 | 151.144 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.812 | 1.926 | 2.061 | 2.19 | 2.089 | 1.957 |
| Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 0.245 | 2.236 | 2.343 | 2.211 | 2.154 | 2.173 |
| Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | -0.007 | 2.064 | 2.216 | 2.063 | 1.997 | 2.018 |
| Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.601 | 2.684 | 2.265 | 2.213 | 1.75 | 2.294 |
| Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.526 | 2.579 | 2.105 | 2.048 | 1.529 | 2.133 |
| Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 5.891 | 5.999 | 6.115 | 6.251 | 6.394 | 6.5 |
| Employment | Persons | Millions | 18.845 | 19.002 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Population | Persons | Millions | 37.465 | 37.821 | 38.176 | 38.529 | 38.88 | 39.23 |
| General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 918.159 | 953.324 | 991.405 | 1028.66 | 1067.78 | 1105.77 |
| General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 40.104 | 40.052 | 40.077 | 40.064 | 40.075 | 40.075 |
| General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 932.648 | 968.468 | 1006.79 | 1046.27 | 1083.48 | 1122.07 |
| General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 40.737 | 40.689 | 40.699 | 40.749 | 40.664 | 40.666 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -14.488 | -15.143 | -15.388 | -17.608 | -15.704 | -16.296 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -0.633 | -0.636 | -0.622 | -0.686 | -0.589 | -0.591 |
| General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -10.312 | -16.166 | -18.76 | -21.102 | -18.578 | -17.729 |
| General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -0.449 | -0.68 | -0.761 | -0.824 | -0.699 | -0.643 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -4.253 | 0.841 | 6.665 | 9.508 | 11.204 | 10.366 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -0.186 | 0.035 | 0.269 | 0.37 | 0.421 | 0.376 |
| General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 609.647 | 613.883 | 618.039 | 624.447 | 628.593 | 633.695 |
| General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 26.629 | 25.791 | 24.984 | 24.321 | 23.592 | 22.966 |
| General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 2015.02 | 2015.52 | 2010.01 | 2002.46 | 1994.44 | 1987.94 |
| General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 88.013 | 84.679 | 81.254 | 77.99 | 74.854 | 72.046 |
| Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 2289.45 | 2380.19 | 2473.75 | 2567.57 | 2664.45 | 2759.26 |
| Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -53.684 | -51.691 | -49.787 | -52.7 | -56.595 | -54.702 |
| Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -3.087 | -2.821 | -2.586 | -2.599 | -2.652 | -2.44 |
France
| Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 2310.43 | 2343.07 | 2377.3 | 2413.45 | 2450.35 | 2488.32 |
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.297 | 1.413 | 1.461 | 1.52 | 1.529 | 1.55 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 2414.96 | 2488.13 | 2564.93 | 2649.46 | 2740.85 | 2836.93 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 2761.63 | 2876.05 | 2981.6 | 3099.76 | 3219.88 | 3354.13 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 3054.6 | 3162.44 | 3275.34 | 3393.94 | 3517.24 | 3646.5 |
| Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 104.524 | 106.191 | 107.893 | 109.779 | 111.856 | 114.01 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 35533.45 | 35871.2 | 36229.38 | 36612.63 | 37003.01 | 37405.25 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 41029.45 | 41419.44 | 41833.02 | 42275.55 | 42726.31 | 43190.76 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 37141.07 | 38092 | 39088.84 | 40192.98 | 41390.03 | 42645.68 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 42472.71 | 44030.88 | 45438.77 | 47024.14 | 48623.94 | 50420.33 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 46978.4 | 48415.25 | 49915.2 | 51487.04 | 53114.37 | 54815.39 |
| Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | 0.113 | 0.075 | 0.039 | 0.025 | 0 | 0 |
| Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 2.15 | 2.106 | 2.063 | 2.022 | 1.982 | 1.943 |
| Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 0.791 | 0.787 | 0.783 | 0.781 | 0.779 | 0.778 |
| Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 22.572 | 22.561 | 22.592 | 22.774 | 23.018 | 23.271 |
| Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 22.202 | 22.542 | 22.729 | 22.777 | 22.665 | 22.513 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 104.974 | 106.598 | 108.279 | 110.172 | 112.207 | 114.325 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.323 | 1.547 | 1.577 | 1.748 | 1.848 | 1.887 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 105.516 | 107.226 | 108.95 | 110.919 | 112.991 | 115.13 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.231 | 1.621 | 1.608 | 1.807 | 1.868 | 1.893 |
| Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.534 | 2.66 | 3.454 | 4.053 | 4.529 | 4.592 |
| Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.768 | 2.66 | 3.454 | 4.053 | 4.529 | 4.592 |
| Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.597 | 3.698 | 3.77 | 3.513 | 3.383 | 3.321 |
| Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 4.322 | 3.698 | 3.77 | 3.513 | 3.383 | 3.321 |
| Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 8.823 | 8.397 | 8.099 | 7.861 | 7.623 | 7.386 |
| Employment | Persons | Millions | 25.601 | 25.736 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Population | Persons | Millions | 65.021 | 65.319 | 65.618 | 65.918 | 66.22 | 66.523 |
| General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 1266.54 | 1293.89 | 1324.32 | 1364.73 | 1410.16 | 1459.08 |
| General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 52.446 | 52.002 | 51.632 | 51.51 | 51.449 | 51.431 |
| General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 1346.08 | 1353.64 | 1388.85 | 1432.03 | 1480.34 | 1531.61 |
| General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 55.739 | 54.404 | 54.148 | 54.05 | 54.01 | 53.988 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -79.537 | -59.748 | -64.529 | -67.297 | -70.181 | -72.531 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -3.293 | -2.401 | -2.516 | -2.54 | -2.561 | -2.557 |
| General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -59.135 | -61.129 | -65.426 | -67.785 | -70.181 | -72.531 |
| General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -2.451 | -2.459 | -2.552 | -2.559 | -2.561 | -2.557 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -40.097 | -20.048 | -23.596 | -22.836 | -24.408 | -24.502 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -1.66 | -0.806 | -0.92 | -0.862 | -0.891 | -0.864 |
| General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 2130.13 | 2181.84 | 2237.93 | 2295.94 | 2356.07 | 2418.05 |
| General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 88.206 | 87.69 | 87.251 | 86.657 | 85.961 | 85.235 |
| General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 2395.54 | 2455.29 | 2519.82 | 2587.11 | 2657.29 | 2729.83 |
| General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 99.196 | 98.68 | 98.241 | 97.647 | 96.951 | 96.225 |
| Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 2414.96 | 2488.13 | 2564.93 | 2649.46 | 2740.85 | 2836.93 |
| Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -10.218 | -0.546 | 4.077 | 0.078 | -11.362 | -25.433 |
| Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -0.37 | -0.019 | 0.137 | 0.003 | -0.353 | -0.758 |
Germany
| Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 2994.43 | 3037.55 | 3083.2 | 3127.61 | 3168.38 | 3205.01 |
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 0.754 | 1.44 | 1.503 | 1.44 | 1.304 | 1.156 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 3466.29 | 3596.4 | 3729.37 | 3869.55 | 4012.61 | 4154.84 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 3963.88 | 4157.12 | 4335.21 | 4527.21 | 4713.91 | 4912.3 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 4467.24 | 4626.19 | 4793.35 | 4963 | 5131.89 | 5299.85 |
| Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 115.758 | 118.398 | 120.958 | 123.722 | 126.645 | 129.636 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 36098.51 | 36614.8 | 37188.02 | 37751.42 | 38276.79 | 38758.58 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 47034.04 | 47706.73 | 48453.61 | 49187.67 | 49872.2 | 50499.94 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 41786.95 | 43351.31 | 44981.8 | 46706.85 | 48475.78 | 50245.04 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 47785.51 | 50110.17 | 52289.02 | 54645.1 | 56948.1 | 59405.12 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 53853.61 | 55764.47 | 57814.9 | 59905.26 | 61997.63 | 64091.81 |
| Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | 0.751 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.449 | 0.249 | 0 |
| Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 3.145 | 3.081 | 3.019 | 2.957 | 2.892 | 2.824 |
| Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 0.776 | 0.777 | 0.778 | 0.78 | 0.782 | 0.784 |
| Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 21.112 | 21.54 | 21.883 | 22.153 | 22.352 | 22.469 |
| Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 28.165 | 28.324 | 28.364 | 28.53 | 28.627 | 28.692 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 105.429 | 107.193 | 109.267 | 111.677 | 114.161 | 116.704 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.342 | 1.673 | 1.935 | 2.206 | 2.225 | 2.227 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 106.311 | 108.23 | 110.472 | 112.919 | 115.432 | 118.003 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.636 | 1.805 | 2.071 | 2.215 | 2.226 | 2.227 |
| Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.885 | 4.695 | 4.799 | 4.416 | 4.308 | 4.114 |
| Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 3.65 | 4.695 | 4.798 | 4.344 | 4.223 | 4.027 |
| Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.012 | 3.798 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.65 | 3.517 |
| Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.63 | 3.798 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.65 | 3.5 |
| Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 3.391 | 3.315 | 3.276 | 3.244 | 3.205 | 3.149 |
| Employment | Persons | Millions | 41.893 | 42.031 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Population | Persons | Millions | 82.952 | 82.96 | 82.909 | 82.848 | 82.776 | 82.692 |
| General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 1575.48 | 1629.62 | 1678.32 | 1739.61 | 1802.62 | 1866.52 |
| General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 45.451 | 45.312 | 45.003 | 44.956 | 44.924 | 44.924 |
| General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 1535.7 | 1591.68 | 1648.42 | 1709.95 | 1773.38 | 1835.52 |
| General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 44.304 | 44.258 | 44.201 | 44.19 | 44.195 | 44.178 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 39.779 | 37.936 | 29.895 | 29.664 | 29.238 | 30.993 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 1.148 | 1.055 | 0.802 | 0.767 | 0.729 | 0.746 |
| General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | 24.357 | 22.988 | 14.346 | 18.371 | 23.243 | 30.993 |
| General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | 0.708 | 0.645 | 0.388 | 0.479 | 0.583 | 0.749 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 60.97 | 57.383 | 49.152 | 49.046 | 49.028 | 50.01 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 1.759 | 1.596 | 1.318 | 1.267 | 1.222 | 1.204 |
| General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 1338.61 | 1300.67 | 1270.78 | 1241.11 | 1211.88 | 1180.88 |
| General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 38.618 | 36.166 | 34.075 | 32.074 | 30.202 | 28.422 |
| General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 1973.49 | 1935.55 | 1905.66 | 1875.99 | 1846.76 | 1815.76 |
| General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 56.934 | 53.819 | 51.099 | 48.481 | 46.024 | 43.702 |
| Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 3466.29 | 3596.4 | 3729.37 | 3869.55 | 4012.61 | 4154.84 |
| Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | 279.585 | 282.002 | 280.956 | 288.702 | 295.809 | 305.67 |
| Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | 7.053 | 6.784 | 6.481 | 6.377 | 6.275 | 6.223 |
Italy
| Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 1615.25 | 1629.93 | 1640.67 | 1650.61 | 1660.22 | 1670.97 |
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 0.087 | 0.909 | 0.659 | 0.606 | 0.582 | 0.648 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 1771.56 | 1808.49 | 1843.06 | 1880.97 | 1921.05 | 1964.83 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 2025.87 | 2090.45 | 2142.46 | 2200.66 | 2256.8 | 2323.03 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 2442.14 | 2515.8 | 2585.02 | 2654.5 | 2725.27 | 2800.34 |
| Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 109.677 | 110.955 | 112.336 | 113.956 | 115.711 | 117.586 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 26592.73 | 26843.99 | 27032.57 | 27210.95 | 27385.87 | 27582.1 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 35114.93 | 35446.71 | 35695.73 | 35931.27 | 36162.26 | 36421.37 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 29166.11 | 29784.77 | 30367.19 | 31008.46 | 31688.37 | 32432.58 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 33352.93 | 34428.48 | 35300.3 | 36278.63 | 37226.68 | 38345.31 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 40206.33 | 41433.72 | 42592.18 | 43760.39 | 44954.39 | 46224.05 |
| Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -1.047 | -0.476 | -0.22 | -0.071 | -0.001 | 0.047 |
| Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 1.719 | 1.675 | 1.628 | 1.582 | 1.536 | 1.492 |
| Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 0.725 | 0.719 | 0.713 | 0.709 | 0.705 | 0.702 |
| Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 17.731 | 17.877 | 17.975 | 18.065 | 18.209 | 18.366 |
| Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 20.637 | 20.474 | 20.353 | 20.17 | 20.032 | 19.938 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 103.302 | 104.533 | 105.834 | 107.36 | 109.014 | 110.78 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 0.758 | 1.192 | 1.244 | 1.442 | 1.54 | 1.62 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 104.083 | 105.323 | 106.634 | 108.172 | 109.838 | 111.617 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 0.758 | 1.192 | 1.244 | 1.442 | 1.54 | 1.62 |
| Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 1.988 | 3.176 | 3.133 | 3.003 | 2.98 | 2.97 |
| Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 1.597 | 3.315 | 3.289 | 3.16 | 3.167 | 3.284 |
| Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.619 | 2.826 | 2.844 | 2.689 | 2.67 | 2.696 |
| Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.33 | 3.028 | 3.09 | 2.907 | 2.886 | 3.195 |
| Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 10.733 | 10.533 | 10.383 | 10.283 | 10.183 | 10.083 |
| Employment | Persons | Millions | 23.262 | 23.375 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Population | Persons | Millions | 60.74 | 60.719 | 60.692 | 60.66 | 60.623 | 60.582 |
| General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 823.763 | 841.406 | 858.508 | 877.73 | 898.694 | 921.485 |
| General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 46.499 | 46.525 | 46.581 | 46.664 | 46.782 | 46.899 |
| General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 870.798 | 902.666 | 923.8 | 946.692 | 970.293 | 995.421 |
| General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 49.154 | 49.913 | 50.123 | 50.33 | 50.509 | 50.662 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -47.035 | -61.26 | -65.292 | -68.962 | -71.599 | -73.936 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.655 | -3.387 | -3.543 | -3.666 | -3.727 | -3.763 |
| General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -37.299 | -57.098 | -65.565 | -71.65 | -76.131 | -80.037 |
| General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -2.083 | -3.142 | -3.55 | -3.806 | -3.963 | -4.075 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 16.033 | 5.823 | 5.741 | 5.629 | 7.722 | 9.924 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 0.905 | 0.322 | 0.311 | 0.299 | 0.402 | 0.505 |
| General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 2152.78 | 2214.8 | 2282.51 | 2354.98 | 2431.12 | 2510.6 |
| General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 121.519 | 122.467 | 123.844 | 125.2 | 126.552 | 127.777 |
| General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 2363.73 | 2425.75 | 2493.47 | 2565.93 | 2642.07 | 2721.55 |
| General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 133.427 | 134.131 | 135.29 | 136.415 | 137.533 | 138.514 |
| Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 1771.56 | 1808.49 | 1843.06 | 1880.97 | 1921.05 | 1964.83 |
| Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | 58.881 | 54.294 | 50.939 | 46.315 | 41.156 | 36.511 |
| Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | 2.906 | 2.597 | 2.378 | 2.105 | 1.824 | 1.572 |
Japan
| Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 539,630.51 | 542,060.88 | 544974.61 | 547739.42 | 550621.78 | 553488.85 |
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 0.977 | 0.45 | 0.538 | 0.507 | 0.526 | 0.521 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 557,821.98 | 567,275.01 | 572865.67 | 578293.76 | 584636.48 | 591508.09 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 5,176.21 | 5,495.42 | 5807.52 | 6133.86 | 6475.89 | 6848.81 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 5,749.55 | 5,896.04 | 6050.97 | 6207.51 | 6369.49 | 6536.65 |
| Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 103.371 | 104.652 | 105.118 | 105.578 | 106.178 | 106.869 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 4,276,553.37 | 4,310,588.66 | 4350171.98 | 4390220.8 | 4433282.25 | 4477706.51 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 39,795.01 | 40,111.72 | 40480.06 | 40852.73 | 41253.44 | 41666.82 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 4,420,720.16 | 4,511,097.01 | 4572807.91 | 4635118.8 | 4707148.53 | 4785280.96 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 41,021.25 | 43,700.82 | 46357.59 | 49163.89 | 52140.07 | 55406.63 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 45,564.98 | 46,886.66 | 48300.86 | 49754.2 | 51283.39 | 52881.29 |
| Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -0.161 | -0.186 | -0.222 | -0.208 | -0.157 | 0.078 |
| Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 4.048 | 3.926 | 3.811 | 3.699 | 3.589 | 3.483 |
| Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 97.02 | 96.213 | 94.673 | 93.16 | 91.787 | 90.491 |
| Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 24.889 | 25.047 | 24.964 | 25.036 | 25.122 | 25.203 |
| Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 28.374 | 28.623 | 28.452 | 28.506 | 28.582 | 28.677 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 102.414 | 103.995 | 105.17 | 106.438 | 107.855 | 109.373 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.067 | 1.543 | 1.13 | 1.205 | 1.332 | 1.407 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 103.348 | 104.385 | 105.643 | 106.917 | 108.421 | 109.947 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.708 | 1.004 | 1.205 | 1.205 | 1.407 | 1.407 |
| Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | -0.02 | -0.031 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.235 | 1.678 | 2.854 | 2.454 | 2.336 | 2.268 |
| Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.235 | 1.678 | 2.854 | 2.454 | 2.336 | 2.268 |
| Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.138 | 2.51 | 3.046 | 2.763 | 2.683 | 2.641 |
| Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.138 | 2.51 | 3.046 | 2.763 | 2.683 | 2.641 |
| Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 2.433 | 2.433 | 2.433 | 2.433 | 2.433 | 2.433 |
| Employment | Persons | Millions | 67.418 | 67.638 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Population | Persons | Millions | 126.184 | 125.751 | 125.277 | 124.764 | 124.202 | 123.61 |
| General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 189,764.31 | 196,401.4 | 198513.37 | 200426.24 | 202598.58 | 204987.15 |
| General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 34.019 | 34.622 | 34.653 | 34.658 | 34.654 | 34.655 |
| General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 205,629.37 | 208,500.82 | 209215.8 | 210754.02 | 213591.36 | 217555.52 |
| General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 36.863 | 36.755 | 36.521 | 36.444 | 36.534 | 36.78 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -15,865.06 | -12,099.42 | -10702.43 | -10327.78 | -10992.78 | -12568.38 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.844 | -2.133 | -1.868 | -1.786 | -1.88 | -2.125 |
| General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -15,694.77 | -11,892.91 | -10453.54 | -10091.91 | -10812.41 | -12658.82 |
| General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -2.809 | -2.093 | -1.821 | -1.741 | -1.847 | -2.142 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -15,335.57 | -12,022.21 | -10925.58 | -10738.19 | -11377.72 | -12409.77 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.749 | -2.119 | -1.907 | -1.857 | -1.946 | -2.098 |
| General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 856,902.98 | 869,002.4 | 879704.83 | 890032.61 | 901025.39 | 913593.77 |
| General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 153.616 | 153.189 | 153.562 | 153.907 | 154.117 | 154.452 |
| General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 1,325,057.19 | 1,344,686.31 | 1360076.75 | 1374956.2 | 1391267.62 | 1409598.14 |
| General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 237.541 | 237.043 | 237.416 | 237.761 | 237.971 | 238.306 |
| Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 557,821.98 | 567,275.01 | 572865.67 | 578293.76 | 584636.48 | 591508.09 |
| Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | 180.401 | 196.557 | 202.565 | 212.827 | 224.054 | 237.95 |
| Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | 3.485 | 3.577 | 3.488 | 3.47 | 3.46 | 3.474 |
United Kingdom
| Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 2057.38 | 2086.23 | 2118.41 | 2151.37 | 2185.51 | 2220.35 |
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.177 | 1.402 | 1.543 | 1.556 | 1.587 | 1.594 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 2181.95 | 2256.93 | 2336.06 | 2418.62 | 2505.8 | 2596.56 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 2829.16 | 2927.08 | 3027.13 | 3142.34 | 3265.56 | 3399.02 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 3128.19 | 3238.28 | 3356.59 | 3479.35 | 3607.82 | 3742.02 |
| Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 106.054 | 108.182 | 110.274 | 112.422 | 114.655 | 116.944 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 30768.11 | 31019.92 | 31331.75 | 31661.38 | 32014.86 | 32379.74 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 40857.83 | 41192.2 | 41606.29 | 42044.02 | 42513.42 | 42997.95 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 32630.96 | 33557.96 | 34550.75 | 35594.4 | 36706.68 | 37866.19 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 42310.04 | 43522.46 | 44771.81 | 46245.29 | 47836.09 | 49568.56 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 46781.9 | 48149.63 | 49644.68 | 51205.07 | 52849.71 | 54570.69 |
| Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -0.27 | -0.234 | -0.114 | -0.045 | -0.001 | 0.015 |
| Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 2.202 | 2.156 | 2.114 | 2.073 | 2.033 | 1.994 |
| Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 0.698 | 0.697 | 0.696 | 0.695 | 0.695 | 0.694 |
| Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 17.243 | 17.183 | 17.377 | 17.545 | 17.727 | 17.921 |
| Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 13.092 | 13.222 | 13.454 | 13.668 | 13.906 | 14.151 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 107.867 | 110.03 | 112.245 | 114.503 | 116.793 | 119.129 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.837 | 2.005 | 2.013 | 2.011 | 2 | 2 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 108.753 | 110.937 | 113.175 | 115.439 | 117.748 | 120.102 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.815 | 2.008 | 2.018 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.148 | 1.242 | 1.67 | 1.756 | 1.774 | 1.784 |
| Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.937 | 1.343 | 1.841 | 1.991 | 1.991 | 1.992 |
| Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.448 | 1.775 | 1.784 | 1.885 | 1.902 | 1.902 |
| Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 0.788 | 1.028 | 1.216 | 1.4 | 1.428 | 1.423 |
| Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 4.229 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| Employment | Persons | Millions | 32.646 | 32.777 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Population | Persons | Millions | 66.867 | 67.255 | 67.612 | 67.949 | 68.266 | 68.572 |
| General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 807.26 | 835.052 | 861.531 | 894.35 | 929.869 | 964.231 |
| General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 36.995 | 36.998 | 36.878 | 36.976 | 37.107 | 37.133 |
| General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 836.698 | 861.131 | 886.251 | 913.697 | 946.068 | 980.408 |
| General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 38.344 | 38.153 | 37.936 | 37.776 | 37.753 | 37.756 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -29.439 | -26.079 | -24.72 | -19.347 | -16.2 | -16.177 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -1.349 | -1.155 | -1.058 | -0.8 | -0.646 | -0.623 |
| General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -26.425 | -22.216 | -22.301 | -18.253 | -15.958 | -16.368 |
| General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -1.197 | -0.974 | -0.945 | -0.748 | -0.631 | -0.625 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 1.628 | 4.64 | 8.822 | 11.373 | 11.848 | 12.174 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 0.075 | 0.206 | 0.378 | 0.47 | 0.473 | 0.469 |
| General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 1662.34 | 1692.85 | 1732.21 | 1770.72 | 1805.78 | 1840.81 |
| General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 76.181 | 75.003 | 74.147 | 73.208 | 72.06 | 70.891 |
| General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 1869.28 | 1905.42 | 1952.99 | 1998.91 | 2042.4 | 2085.9 |
| General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 85.665 | 84.421 | 83.598 | 82.643 | 81.502 | 80.329 |
| Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 2182.08 | 2257.04 | 2336.18 | 2418.74 | 2505.93 | 2596.69 |
| Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -117.433 | -115.946 | -118.769 | -121.843 | -124.75 | -128.128 |
| Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -4.151 | -3.961 | -3.923 | -3.877 | -3.82 | -3.77 |
United States
| Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 18,999.27 | 19,354.78 | 19696.5 | 20019.53 | 20342.86 | 20661.26 |
| Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.331 | 1.871 | 1.766 | 1.64 | 1.615 | 1.565 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 21,344.67 | 22,198.12 | 23059.65 | 23922.82 | 24812.96 | 25728.73 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 21,344.67 | 22,198.12 | 23059.65 | 23922.82 | 24812.96 | 25728.73 |
| Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 21,344.67 | 22,198.12 | 23059.65 | 23922.82 | 24812.96 | 25728.73 |
| Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 112.345 | 114.691 | 117.075 | 119.497 | 121.974 | 124.526 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 57,650.65 | 58,330.72 | 58957.64 | 59517.76 | 60068.47 | 60594.5 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 56,565.83 | 57,233.11 | 57848.23 | 58397.81 | 58938.16 | 59454.29 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 64,767.44 | 66,899.87 | 69024.58 | 71122.21 | 73267.8 | 75456.19 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 64,767.44 | 66,899.87 | 69024.58 | 71122.21 | 73267.8 | 75456.19 |
| Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 64,767.44 | 66,899.87 | 69024.58 | 71122.21 | 73267.8 | 75456.19 |
| Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | 1.372 | 1.341 | 1.307 | 1.219 | 1.129 | 0.995 |
| Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 15.027 | 14.782 | 14.524 | 14.255 | 13.983 | 13.708 |
| Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 21.562 | 21.551 | 21.672 | 21.653 | 21.704 | 21.737 |
| Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 19.157 | 18.923 | 18.968 | 19.099 | 19.316 | 19.604 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 256.122 | 263.123 | 269.098 | 275.086 | 281.225 | 287.513 |
| Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 1.998 | 2.733 | 2.271 | 2.225 | 2.232 | 2.236 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 259.918 | 266.159 | 272.079 | 278.167 | 284.377 | 290.458 |
| Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 2.673 | 2.401 | 2.225 | 2.238 | 2.232 | 2.138 |
| Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | 3.222 | 3.81 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 3.901 | 2.957 | 3.542 | 2.799 | 2.576 | 2.136 |
| Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 4.316 | 3.328 | 3.875 | 3.068 | 2.896 | 2.334 |
| Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 2.71 | 2.633 | 2.455 | 3.803 | 3.704 | 3.715 |
| Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 2.344 | 2.981 | 3.231 | 4.497 | 4.31 | 4.475 |
| Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | 3.788 | 3.713 | 3.754 | 3.916 | 4.012 | 4.19 |
| Employment | Persons | Millions | 157.562 | 158.934 | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
| Population | Persons | Millions | 329.559 | 331.811 | 334.079 | 336.362 | 338.661 | 340.976 |
| General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 6,634.24 | 6,984.87 | 7277.06 | 7595.15 | 7943.35 | 8314.87 |
| General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 31.081 | 31.466 | 31.558 | 31.749 | 32.013 | 32.317 |
| General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 7,623.13 | 7,967.94 | 8286.19 | 8654.4 | 8942.24 | 9270.45 |
| General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 35.714 | 35.895 | 35.934 | 36.176 | 36.039 | 36.031 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -988.893 | -983.074 | -1009.14 | -1059.25 | -998.897 | -955.576 |
| General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -4.633 | -4.429 | -4.376 | -4.428 | -4.026 | -3.714 |
| General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | -1,096.63 | -1,092.48 | -1118.95 | -1166.17 | -1100.62 | -1049.81 |
| General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | -5.208 | -4.988 | -4.916 | -4.934 | -4.486 | -4.121 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -612.772 | -528.819 | -517.24 | -529.604 | -440.56 | -368.335 |
| General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.871 | -2.382 | -2.243 | -2.214 | -1.776 | -1.432 |
| General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 17,790.96 | 19,140.06 | 20332.4 | 21835.82 | 23064.2 | 24266.4 |
| General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 83.351 | 86.224 | 88.173 | 91.276 | 92.952 | 94.316 |
| General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 22,775.2 | 23,871.34 | 24997.85 | 26178.81 | 27304.53 | 28391.19 |
| General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 106.702 | 107.538 | 108.405 | 109.43 | 110.041 | 110.348 |
| Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 21,344.67 | 22,198.12 | 23059.65 | 23922.82 | 24812.96 | 25728.73 |
| Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -513.384 | -583.303 | -623.361 | -610.902 | -592.705 | -548.844 |
| Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.405 | -2.628 | -2.703 | -2.554 | -2.389 | -2.133 |
Share prices