Item | Value | Unit | Rank | Date of Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Area | 238,533 | (sq km) | 83 | ***** |
Population | 28,102,471 | Population | 49 | July 2018 est. |
Median age | 21.2 | (years) | 185 | 2018 est. |
Population growth rate | 2.16 | (%) | 40 | 2018 est. |
Birth rate | 30.2 | (births/1,000 population) | 35 | 2018 est. |
Death rate | 6.8 | (deaths/1,000 population) | 134 | 2018 est. |
Net migration rate | -1.7 | (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 155 | 2018 est. |
Maternal mortality rate | 308 | (deaths/100,000 live births) | 36 | 2017 est. |
Infant mortality rate | 34.1 | (deaths/1,000 live births) | 52 | 2018 est. |
Life expectancy at birth | 67.4 | (years) | 172 | 2018 est. |
Total fertility rate | 3.96 | (children born/woman) | 34 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 1.7 | (%) | 29 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 330,000 | HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 22 | 2018 est. |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 14,000 | HIV/AIDS - deaths | 16 | 2018 est. |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 10.9 | (%) | 136 | 2016 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 11.2 | (%) | 57 | 2014 |
Education expenditures | 3.6 | (% of GDP) | 118 | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 | 15.2 | (%) | 91 | est. |
GDP (purchasing power parity) | 134,000,000,000 | GDP (purchasing power parity)(USD) | 80 | 2017 est. |
GDP - real growth rate | 8.4 | (%) | 7 | 2017 est. |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 4,700 | GDP - per capita (PPP)(USD) | 172 | 2017 est. |
Gross national saving | 9 | (% of GDP) | 167 | 2017 est. |
Industrial production growth rate | 16.7 | (%) | 2 | 2017 est. |
Labor force | 12,490,000 | Labor force | 47 | 2017 est. |
Unemployment rate | 11.9 | (%) | 158 | 2015 est. |
Taxes and other revenues | 20.3 | (% (of GDP)) | 149 | 2017 est. |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | -6 | (% (of GDP)) | 183 | 2017 est. |
Public debt | 71.8 | (% of GDP) | 46 | 2017 est. |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 12.4 | (%) | 206 | 2017 est. |
Central bank discount rate | 20 | (%) | 5 | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 30.35 | (%) | 4 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of narrow money | 7,018,000,000 | Stock of narrow money(USD) | 91 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of broad money | 7,018,000,000 | Stock of broad money(USD) | 93 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of domestic credit | 14,250,000,000 | Stock of domestic credit(USD) | 99 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 13,410,000,000 | Market value of publicly traded shares(USD) | 69 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Current account balance | -2,131,000,000 | Current account balance(USD) | 168 | 2017 est. |
Exports | 13,840,000,000 | Exports(USD) | 78 | 2017 est. |
Imports | 12,650,000,000 | Imports(USD) | 93 | 2017 est. |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 7,555,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold(USD) | 81 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Debt - external | 22,140,000,000 | Debt - external(USD) | 90 | 31 December 2017 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 19,850,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - at home(USD) | 79 | 31 December 2013 est. |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 16,620,000,000 | Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad(USD) | 59 | 31 December 2013 est. |
Electricity - production | 12,520,000,000 | (kWh) | 94 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - consumption | 9,363,000,000 | (kWh) | 99 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - exports | 187,000,000 | (kWh) | 76 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - imports | 511,000,000 | (kWh) | 79 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 3,801,000 | (kW) | 92 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 58 | (% of total installed capacity) | 135 | 2016 est. |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 0 | (% of total installed capacity) | 96 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 42 | (% of total installed capacity) | 48 | 2017 est. |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 1 | (% of total installed capacity) | 153 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - production | 173,000 | (bbl/day) | 37 | 2018 est. |
Crude oil - exports | 104,000 | (bbl/day) | 34 | 2017 est. |
Crude oil - imports | 6,220 | (bbl/day) | 74 | 2015 est. |
Crude oil - proved reserves | 660,000,000 | (bbl) | 41 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Refined petroleum products - production | 2,073 | (bbl/day) | 104 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 90,000 | (bbl/day) | 83 | 2016 est. |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 2,654 | (bbl/day) | 100 | 2015 est. |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 85,110 | (bbl/day) | 59 | 2015 est. |
Natural gas - production | 914,400,000 | (cu m) | 68 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - consumption | 1,232,000,000 | (cu m) | 87 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - exports | 0 | (cu m) | 110 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - imports | 317,400,000 | (cu m) | 68 | 2017 est. |
Natural gas - proved reserves | 22,650,000,000 | (cu m) | 73 | 1 January 2018 est. |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 13,670,000 | (Mt) | 96 | 2017 est. |
Telephones - fixed lines | 301,551 | Telephones - fixed lines | 112 | est. |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 36,751,761 | Telephones - mobile cellular | 38 | est. |
Internet users | 9,328,018 | Internet users | 49 | est. |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 56,810 | Broadband - fixed subscriptions | 128 | est. |
Military expenditures | 0.41 | (% of GDP) | 150 | 2018 |
Airports | 10 | Airports | 155 | 2013 |
Railways | 947 | (km) | 92 | 2014 |
Roadways | 109,515 | (km) | 45 | 2009 |
Waterways | 1,293 | (km) | 56 | 2011 |
Merchant marine | 44 | Merchant marine | 116 | ***** |
World Economic Outlook
Subject Descriptor | Units | Scale | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic product, constant prices | National currency | Billions | 167.152 | 176.908 | 184.745 | 192.999 | 202.679 | 210.337 |
Gross domestic product, constant prices | Percent change | ***** | 8.79 | 5.837 | 4.43 | 4.468 | 5.016 | 3.778 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | National currency | Billions | 347.239 | 399.175 | 454.163 | 516.935 | 589.573 | 669.679 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | U.S. dollars | Billions | 68.258 | 72.264 | 77.628 | 83.74 | 90.497 | 97.375 |
Gross domestic product, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Billions | 211.127 | 228.116 | 243.174 | 259.294 | 277.943 | 294.481 |
Gross domestic product, deflator | Index | ***** | 207.739 | 225.64 | 245.832 | 267.844 | 290.89 | 318.383 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | National currency | Units | 5540.65 | 5747.76 | 5905.74 | 6015.81 | 6160.1 | 6233.51 |
Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices | Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar | Units | 6112.1 | 6340.57 | 6514.84 | 6636.27 | 6795.44 | 6876.42 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | National currency | Units | 11510.09 | 12969.24 | 14518.21 | 16112.95 | 17919.08 | 19846.45 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | U.S. dollars | Units | 2262.57 | 2347.88 | 2481.53 | 2610.18 | 2750.52 | 2885.8 |
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices | Purchasing power parity; international dollars | Units | 6998.31 | 7411.5 | 7773.52 | 8082.25 | 8447.61 | 8727.18 |
Output gap in percent of potential GDP | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total | Percent | ***** | 0.149 | 0.152 | 0.153 | 0.155 | 0.157 | 0.157 |
Implied PPP conversion rate | National currency per current international dollar | ***** | 1.645 | 1.75 | 1.868 | 1.994 | 2.121 | 2.274 |
Total investment | Percent of GDP | ***** | 25.137 | 26.31 | 27.858 | 28.43 | 28.435 | 28.065 |
Gross national savings | Percent of GDP | ***** | 21.913 | 22.176 | 32.486 | 33.517 | 33.663 | 33.468 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Index | ***** | 238.784 | 258.736 | 278.141 | 296.916 | 315.473 | 334.401 |
Inflation, average consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 9.068 | 8.356 | 7.5 | 6.75 | 6.25 | 6 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Index | ***** | 246.422 | 266.136 | 284.766 | 303.276 | 321.472 | 340.76 |
Inflation, end of period consumer prices | Percent change | ***** | 8.711 | 8 | 7 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 |
Six-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) | Percent | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Volume of imports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 1.534 | 5.806 | 7.155 | 7.974 | 7.432 | 6.884 |
Volume of Imports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 4.086 | 5.855 | 5.763 | 8.717 | 7.664 | 7.812 |
Volume of exports of goods and services | Percent change | ***** | 10.029 | 3.887 | 0.905 | 0.765 | 2.327 | -1.035 |
Volume of exports of goods | Percent change | ***** | 10.029 | 3.887 | 0.905 | 0.765 | 2.327 | -1.035 |
Unemployment rate | Percent of total labor force | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Employment | Persons | Millions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
Population | Persons | Millions | 30.168 | 30.779 | 31.282 | 32.082 | 32.902 | 33.743 |
General government revenue | National currency | Billions | 56.003 | 61.2 | 72.251 | 82.267 | 94.505 | 106.404 |
General government revenue | Percent of GDP | ***** | 16.128 | 15.332 | 15.909 | 15.914 | 16.029 | 15.889 |
General government total expenditure | National currency | Billions | 75.429 | 78.875 | 90.847 | 102.958 | 113.532 | 124.999 |
General government total expenditure | Percent of GDP | ***** | 21.723 | 19.76 | 20.003 | 19.917 | 19.257 | 18.666 |
General government net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | -19.427 | -17.675 | -18.596 | -20.691 | -19.027 | -18.595 |
General government net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | -5.595 | -4.428 | -4.095 | -4.003 | -3.227 | -2.777 |
General government structural balance | National currency | Billions | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
General government structural balance | Percent of potential GDP | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** | ***** |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | National currency | Billions | 0.138 | 6.627 | 7.455 | 6.438 | 7.644 | 9.65 |
General government primary net lending/borrowing | Percent of GDP | ***** | 0.04 | 1.66 | 1.641 | 1.245 | 1.297 | 1.441 |
General government net debt | National currency | Billions | 198.074 | 221.963 | 246.532 | 272.999 | 292.637 | 318.169 |
General government net debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 57.043 | 55.605 | 54.283 | 52.811 | 49.635 | 47.511 |
General government gross debt | National currency | Billions | 215.257 | 239.591 | 264.317 | 290.901 | 310.623 | 336.202 |
General government gross debt | Percent of GDP | ***** | 61.991 | 60.021 | 58.199 | 56.274 | 52.686 | 50.204 |
Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices | National currency | Billions | 347.239 | 399.175 | 454.163 | 516.935 | 589.573 | 669.679 |
Current account balance | U.S. dollars | Billions | -2.035 | -2.509 | -2.593 | -2.61 | -2.799 | -3.045 |
Current account balance | Percent of GDP | ***** | -2.981 | -3.472 | -3.34 | -3.117 | -3.093 | -3.127 |
WORLD FACTBOOK